Saturday, November 30, 2019

Research Proposal Essays - Marketing, Sales, Business Software

Research Proposal REDUCING THE TIME AND EXPENSE CREATING PROPOSALS PRESENTED TO: Jill Marhefka Professor of Business Research, BSAD 400 . Tracy E. Baker October 11th, 1999 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 BACK GROUND INFORMATION 2 PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVES 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4 ESTIMATES OF COST AND SCHEDULE 6 QUALIFICATION OF REASEACHER 8 APPENDIX 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AUTOMATING TO MEET THE NEEDS OF XYZ CONSTRUCTION COMPANY Proposals are extremely important tools in construction, sales and marketing efforts but they also pose some serious challenges. These are some of the specific problems our company is facing: ? Inefficient delivery of information where and when it's needed ? Lack of tools to help construction sales people to work productively ? Difficulty in completing and delivering quality proposals quickly ? Construction sales people are experiencing too much desk time and not enough face time as they wrestle with the challenge of preparing proactive proposals ? Inconsistent looking proposals that contain conflicting and sometimes incorrect information The main goal of this project is to research a specific need expressed by members of the Proposal Development Group and Sales Department, that is the need for an industry specific Proposal Software Program. As outlined in the proposal, this is to be accomplished through significant interaction between the researchers, Information Management department and experts in the Proposal Development Group and Sales Department. This type of cooperative agreement is seen as fundamental to the success of all projects. BACKGROUND INFORMATION THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF A PROPOSAL WRITER PROGRAM ON XYZ COMPANY XYZ Company has generated 1,000 proposals (of which 30 percent are less complex; 70 percent more complex) during FY 1999. Members of the XYZ's Proposal Group have spent approximately 46,000 hours in proposal writing! This however, does not include revisions made due to addendums to R.F.P.s. Below is a summary of cost incurred by the XYZ Company through FY 1999. It should be noted that XYZ Company has generated hard copies of every proposal written for not only the clientele but also our Sales Executives, in order to keep them abreast of changes. This was to ensure that the Sales Executive could respond to all questions as concisely and efficiently as possible. Proposals Written Proposal Addendums Time to write one proposal 16 hours?less complex 60 hours?complex Approximately 1 hour less complex 12 hours complex Overhead charge rate for a proposal writer's time $45.00/hr $45.00/hr Number of proposals / addendums written each year 300 less complex 700 complex 200? Per 1000 proposals Approximate total costs $2,160,000.00+ $391,500.00 PROBLEM AND OBJECTIVES THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF A PROPOSAL WRITER PROGRAM ON XYZ COMPANY Problem Statement The proposal processes in the construction industry is intensive. Many tasks are highly repetitive, and may require significant F.T.E. (full time equivalent) man-hours to produce. Many jobs require numerous revisions when posed with addendums to the RFP by owners who are uncertain of their wants and needs. The Management Problem Is As Stated Below: Can we develop a software package that will meet the guidelines of the Proposal Development group and the Sales department? Objectives: (1.0) To ensure the potential system will function with the data structures used within our system. (2.0) To develop a software program which will formulate faster responses to R.F.P.s. (3.0) To create a well-designed system which is easy to learn. (4.0) To determine if a pricing engine is needed within the data structure. (5.0) To asses the need for a sales and marketing database. (6.0) To evaluate the need to develop a clientele database. (7.0) To investigate the potential of reduction of overall paper usage. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF A PROPOSAL WRITER PROGRAM ON XYZ COMPANY Research Design The Information Gathered will be representative of the Information Management group, the Proposal Development group, and the Sales Executives. The Information management group will be surveyed independently from the Proposal Development group and the Sales Executives, however, there will be a set of questions on each of the two surveys that are identical. This will be detailed in the Proposed Data Collection section. All information Gathered will be utilized in the evaluation of the potential for the development and or feasibility of development concerning the afore mentioned proposal software. Proposed Data Collection Procedures To ensure the potential system will function with the data structures used within our system, and to create a well-designed system, which is easy to learn, Information management will be surveyed independently of the Proposal Development group and the Sales Executives. To determine if a pricing engine is needed

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Pros of Video Games Essay Example

Pros of Video Games Essay Example Pros of Video Games Essay Pros of Video Games Essay Playing Video games is a fun and people have several astonishing memories involve them. Playing the video games does not mean anything inherent provided one scheme his or her schedules well. Many use them a way of escapism, that is, a system of passing the time if one has nothing better on which to focus. Frank Manjoo, in his article, notes Tom Bissells question on whether playing video games is a fun or addiction.; This paper argues against the opinions that the video contributes a to a massive time wastage by considering Frank Manjoo;s work. Red dead redemption description Red Dead Redemption (RDR) is a very popular video game which has a minimum or no adverse impact on ones social life or any other significant piece of work. One needs to break at least at some point during his or her daily duties. The game provides such a perfect moment whereby one enjoys an absorbing fun hence it is a more of refreshment. Entertainment, which the game provides to an individual, is part of life according to the theory of enjoyment. It is, therefore, advisable for one to play the game as frequent as possible to at least meet the demands of life. One should therefore not have a feeling of guilt when spending considerable hours of the day playing the game if it has such a critical contribution to the continuity of ones life. Based on entertainment alone, this type occurs at a personal level whereby one can adjust the level at which he or she needs to enjoy it. Somebody playing, the video games, for instance, Tom Bissell, in our case, will choose the best game which would best entertain him. RDR, among the other popular games, are not associated with instilling emotion to their players. The writer of the article, Frank Manjoo, refers to his personal experience where RDR or any other game has never moved him emotionally as had been happening to him in the case of his best movies, music, and the TV shows. Frank Manjoo refers to Tom Bissell supports the issue of playing video games and notes no bad experience in it the exercise. He, however, notes that the problem that emerges only lies within a feeling of a kind of embarrassment and guilt. This outlines the potential point at which playing video games may be hazardous. Therefore, the act itself is okay, but the mentality and perception are the greatest determiners of the influence on one. Benefits of video games One can involve in playing the video games and the other professional activities proceeds. It is not so habitual that one may ignore his source of income. Tom Bissel is a middle-aged man who is the serious gamer and as well proceeds with his work of journalism. He praises the extent to which he enjoys the game and helps him manage time. He is however torn within doubts on whether to consider playing video games a wastage of time or a proper way of utilizing time. Frank Manjoo who investigates and demonstrates the argument and behavior of the victim, Bissels holds that it is an important means of spending time. He considers Bissels culture to be okay, on which note he argues that it does not waste time but rather helps manage time. The fact that playing games can happen concurrently with other relevant occupational activities it is, therefore, such an important exercise. Franks article does not reach any point on this note, where Bisell complains of playing games depriving him the val uable time for taking part in big deals. Bissell notices a kind of game involving an excellent gameplay and is humorous in its storyline. He acknowledges that those who praise such games would have been accurate analysts. Bissell, however, wonders what the other type of games which do not instill humor in the users would impact on them. He, therefore, wonders if people should abandon such games. , Frank Manjoo;s writing is intervention to Bisell;s doubts by assuring the players and any other prospective player that playing video games has nothing to do with depriving one, happiness but rather depends on ones perceptions. Games have the ability to enable the player to feel happy due to the humorous aspects. Video games however, at times may also appear to waste time to the player. However much enjoyable and exciting playing the video games may be, one spends a considerable period concentrating on it. There exist chronic players of the games like Tom Bissell who is a victim of Red Dead Redemption addiction. He expresses that he spends a long number of hours focusing on the game can best be translated into some form of idleness where one fails to utilize time which is an important resource in the right way. This aspect and effect of video games there deem them possible ways of massive wastage of time. It is, therefore, disadvantageous on this note.

Friday, November 22, 2019

The House of Capulet in Romeo and Juliet

The House of Capulet in Romeo and Juliet The House of Capulet in Romeo and Juliet is one of fair Verona’s two feuding families- the other being the House of Montague. Capulet’s daughter, Juliet, falls in love with Romeo, the son of Montague and they elope, much to the anger of their respective families. Heres a look at the major players in the House of Capulet. Capulet (Juliets Father) Hes head of the Capulet clan, married to Lady Capulet and father to Juliet. Capulet is locked in an on-going, bitter and unexplained dispute with the Montague family. Capulet is very much in charge and demands respect. He is prone to rage if he does not get his own way. Capulet loves his daughter very much but is out of touch with her hopes and dreams. He believes that she should marry Paris. Lady Capulet (Juliets Mother) Married to Capulet and mother to Juliet, Lady Capulet appears distanced from her daughter. It is interesting to note that Juliet receives most of her moral guidance and affection from the Nurse. Lady Capulet, who also married young, believes it was high time Juliet was married off and chooses Paris as the appropriate candidate. But when Juliet declines to marry Paris, Lady Capulet turns on her: Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word; do as thou wilt, for I am done with thee. Lady Capulet takes the news of her nephew Tybalts death extremely hard, going so far as to wish death on his killer, Romeo. Juliet Capulet Our female protagonist is 13 years old and about to be married to Paris. However, Juliet soon stumbles upon her fate when she meets Romeo,  and instantly falls in love with him, despite him being the son of her family’s enemy. Over the course of the play, Juliet matures, making the decision to abandon her family to be with Romeo. But like most women in Shakespeares plays, Juliet has little personal freedom. Tybalt Lady Capulet’s nephew and Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt is antagonistic and has a deep hatred of the Montagues. He has a short temper and is quick to draw his sword when his ego is in danger of being damaged. Tybalt has a vindictive nature and is feared. When Romeo kills him, this is a major turning point in the play. Juliet’s Nurse A loyal maternal figure and friend to Juliet, the Nurse provides moral guidance and practical advice. She knows Juliet better than anyone else and provides comic relief in the play with her bawdy sense of humor. The Nurse has a disagreement with Juliet near the end of the play which demonstrates her lack of understanding about the intensity of Juliet’s feelings about love and about Romeo. Servants of the Capulets Samson: After the Chorus, he is the first character to speak and establishes the conflict between the Capulets and the Montagues. Gregory: Along with Samson, he discusses the tension in the Montague household. Peter: Illiterate and a bad singer,  Peter invites guests to the Capulets’ feast and escorts the Nurse to meet with Romeo.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Business Process Management Reflective Analysis Essay

Business Process Management Reflective Analysis - Essay Example According to Chandler’s opinion, strategy refers to â€Å"the determination of the basic, long-term goals and objectives of an enterprise and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources necessary for those goals† (Mazzucato, 2002). Michael Porter, on the other hand has defined strategy as the â€Å"broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be and what policies will be needed to carry out these goals† (Harmon, 2007). It is quite clear that there are three different phases that form the strategy. In the first phase management identifies what the company is doing now. In other words, they identify the existing strategies of the company. In the next phase it is important to understand about the environment in which the company operates in and in the final phase management has to decide about the next actions that are required to be taken. These decisions are taken by comparing the environmental situation with th e company’s existing strategies (Harmon, 2007). The concept regarding value chain is made popular by the famous management expert Michael Porter. Now it is considered as one of the most crucial sources of sustainable competitive advantage for the business organizations. The basic idea of value chain is referred to the processes that convert the raw materials into the finished products that are saleable as well as consumable. It engages the main activities of a company and these activities are organized in such a way that each of them adds ‘value’ to the entire business operation. In simple words value chain is the combination of the supply chain and distribution chain (Orcullo, 2007). Michael Porter has developed a specific model on value chain. In this model there are five primary activities that are directly responsible for value creation. In order to support these five activities, there are four secondary activities that indirectly create values. Primary activ ities are ‘inbound logistics’ that involve activities regarding receiving and storing of raw materials, ‘operations’ that involve activities related to processing of raw materials, ‘outbound logistics’ which involve collection and distribution of final products, ‘marketing and sales’ that are nothing but the activities associated with promotion, advertising, sales, channel selection etc. and finally ‘services’ that involve actions regarding the ‘after sales services’ that are given to satisfy the consumers (Van Weele, 2009). While researching, I have discovered the importance of value chain in the modern management. I have found that the concept is applicable in all types of organizations, be it a service provider or be it a product manufacturer. I have found several books and online articles that describe the basic idea of ‘value chain’. I have also found that Michael Porter has developed a v ery useful model that describes the usual value chain of an organization irrespective of the nature of business that it does. Enterprise Architecture and Business Strategy In the present competitive business scenario an integrated approach to both IT and business is indispensible for achieving desired level of success. With the expansion of business operations, today’s organizations are getting more and more complex. In order to manage extreme complexity inside of an organization

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Juvenile probation etc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Juvenile probation etc - Essay Example According to the chief components present in the IAP model, the program greatly aims at diminishing recidivism through intensive supervision and control measures, strengthening family and community relations with individualized case planning and reinforcing progress in the improvement of personal well-being by incentives and an enthusiastic case management utilizing resources within the community (Wiebush, McNulty, & Le, 2000). Failures however in meeting certain objectives of IAP result from implementation problems such as staffing vacancies, institutional crowding, and unstable program environments. Successful operation nevertheless takes into account the consistent adherence to the core characteristics of the model and that it is found to establish more strength for the institution in collaborating with the external support teams of aftercare and research. GROWTH, on the other hand, specifically provides intensive aftercare for high-risk female juvenile offenders. Managed by Boys and Girls Clubs of South Alabama, Inc. with the help of the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, this program makes use of Network Aftercare System (NAS), an IAP adaptation. Principal components are inclusive of female-specific life skills, adventure therapy, community service, academic education, and Functional Family Therapy. Female offenders are administered a one-year aftercare monitoring and supervision upon release from detention. GROWTH keeps up with the similar goal to reduce recidivism as well as pregnancy rates and to increase job placements for GROWTH participants and these are all part of the program's documented success. No significant failure has been evaluated to emerge during program implementation as GROWTH promotes additional services such as individual and group therapy, substance abuse treatment, and mentoring. Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (MTFC) being another aid in a stage after probation, developed at the Oregon Social Learning Cent er, provides highly trained foster parents, intensive support from a clinical team, and a tightly structured program. Besides becoming less prone to slip back into old delinquent patterns of behavior, MTFC sets goal that ensures better peer associations and development of both academic and professional skills. The program gives sufficient focus on individualized treatment where behavior is monitored and recorded on a daily basis through contacting the foster parents via the telephone. No ample amount of data shows evidence of the program's shortcomings and as part of the program's success, MTFC participants experience fewer arrests, minimal involvement or interest in delinquent activities and lesser timeframe of incarceration. Facilitating males of ages 13 to 18 for whom the Maryland Department of Juvenile Services render committed obligations, Thomas O'Farrell Youth Center serves treatment concentrated on the development of positive social norms. Planning for aftercare begins at ad mission to residential treatment where youth spend an average of eight months. While in residential care, youths are assigned two caseworkers each and these persons are required to look

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Syllable Formal Ion Essay Example for Free

Syllable Formal Ion Essay Thus a meaningful language unit phonetically may be considered from the point of view of syllable formation and syllable division. The syllable is a complicated phenomenon and like a phoneme it can be studied on four levels articulatory, acoustic, auditory and functional. The complexity of the phenomenon gave rise to many theories. We could start with the so-called expiratory (chest pulse or pressure) theory by R. H. Stetson. This theory is based on the assumption that expiration in speech is a pulsating process and each syllable should correspond to a single expiration. So the number of syllables in an utterance is determined by the number of expirations made in the production of the utterance. This theory was strongly criticized by Russian and foreign linguists. G. P. Torsuyev, for example, wrote that in a phrase a number of words and consequently a number of syllables can be pronounced with a single expiration. This fact makes the validity of the theory doubtful. Another theory of syllable put forward by O. Jespersen is generally called the sonority theory. According to O. Jespersen, each sound is characterized by a certain degree of sonority which is understood us acoustic property of a sound that determines its perceptibility. According to this sound property a ranking of speech sounds could be established: voiceless plosives ( voiced fricatives (voiced plosives ( voiced fricatives ( sonorants ( close vowels (open vowels . In the word plant for example we may use the following wave of sonority: [pla:nt]. According to V. A. Vasssilyev the most serious drawback of this theory is that it fails to explain the actual mechanism of syllable formation and syllable division. Besides, the concept of sonority is not very clearly defined. Further experimental work aimed to description of the syllable resulted in lot of other theories. However the question of articulatory mechanism of syllable in a still an open question in phonetics. We might suppose that this mechanism is similar in all languages and could be regarded as phonetic universal. In Russian linguistics there has been adopted the theory of syllable by LV Shcherba. It is called the theory of muscular tension. In most languages there is the syllabic phoneme in the centre of the syllable which is usually a vowel phoneme or, in some languages, a sonorant. The phonemes preceding or following the syllabic peak are called marginal. The tense of articulation increases within the range of prevocalic consonants and then decreases within the range of postvocalic consonants. Russian linguist and psychologist N. I. Zhinkin has suggested the so-called loudness theory which seems to combine both production and perception levels. The experiments carried out by N. I. Zhinkin showed that the arc of loudness of perception level is formed due to variations of the volume pharyngeal passage which is modified by contractions of its walls. The narrowing of the passage and the increase in muscular tension which results from it reinforce the actual loudness of a vowel thus forming the peak of the syllabic. So the syllable is the arc ?f loudness which correlates with the arc of articulatory effort on the speed production level since variations in loudness are due to the work of all speech mechanisms. It is perfectly obvious that no phonetician has succeeded so far in giving an adequate explanation of what the syllable is. The difficulties seem to arise from the various possibilities of approach to the unit. There exist two points of view: 1. S?me linguists consider the syllable to be a purely articulatory unit which lacks any functional value. This point of view is defended on the ground that the boundaries of syllables do not always coincide with those of morphemes. 2. However the majority of linguists treat the syllable as the smallest pronounceable unit which can reveal some linguistic function. Trying to define the syllable from articulatory point of view we may talk about universals. When we mean the functional aspect of the syllable it should be defined with the reference to the structure of one particular language. The definition of the syllable from the functional point of view tends to single out the following features of the syllable: a) a syllable is a chain of phonemes of varying length; b) a syllable is constructed on the basis f contrast of its constituents (which is usually of vowel consonant type); c) the nucleus of a syllable is a vowel, the presence of consonants is optional; there are no languages in which vowels are not used as syllable nuclei, however, there are languages in which this function is performed by consonants; d) the distribution of phonemes in the syllabic structure follows by the rules which are specific enough fo r a particular language. 2. The structure and functions of syllables in English Syllable formation in English is based on the phonological opposition vowel consonant.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Creon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Essay -- essays papers

Creon As Tragic Hero of Sophocles’ Antigone Since the play’s inception, there has always existed a contention concerning the true hero of Sophocles’ Antigone. It is a widely held belief that Antigone must be the main character simply because she and the drama share name. This is, of course, a very logical assumption. Certainly Sophocles must have at least meant her to be viewed as the protagonist, else he would not have given her the play’s title. Analytically speaking, however, Creon does seem to more categorically fit the appellation of â€Å"Tragic Hero.† There is no doubt as to the nature of the work, that being tragedy. Along with this genre comes certain established prerequisites, and Creon is the only character that satisfactorily fits them all. There are certain qualities that a character must posses in order to qualify as a tragic hero. Ideally, the subject is to be a person of high rank, so that they may have much to lose. (Most frequently a monarch is used.) Granted, Antigone is a member of the royal bloodline. But we must not forget that she is the daughter of incest, hardly a glamorous position to start with. In Oedipus Rex, Antigone was indirectly disgraced, while Creon was socially elevated by inheriting kingship from Oedipus. Also, Creon’s being king comparatively trumps Antigone’s lesser status of orphaned princess. While this in itself objectively proves nothing, it does at a minimum make Creon the more likely choice of protagonist. Another essential component of a tragic hero is that of the tragic flaw, the one attribute that causes the inevitable downfall of the character. A case could be made for Antigone’s hamartia being obduracy. She is called stubbornly wild in the play by both Creon— â€Å"Th... ...d no wrong. Antigone needs no redemption because she has committed no great misdeed. Creon, however, comes to see his grave mistakes after he has fallen from grace. Creon repents, and is even brought to the verge of suicide. Like all tragic heroes, he can only realize his vice once everything has been taken away from him. So who was meant to be the lead character of Antigone? Antigone. So who is the lead character of Antigone? Creon. Somewhere along the line, Sophocles found a more complex story in the insecure king than in the defiant noblewoman. Using Aristotle’s outline of Greek tragedy (which ironically was primarily based on Sophocles), Creon is the only character who meets the criteria. Creon started from the highest position, suffered the greatest net losses, and possessed the only inarguable flaw. Titles aside, the literary content speaks for itself.

Monday, November 11, 2019

Fast-Food Gone Bad Essay

An argument is an implicit dialogue that has importance to appeals. This is done by using different elements of an argument, in which the different parts are the claim (or thesis), the support, the evidence, the warrant, the appeals to the audience, and the counter argument that is being used in the scenario. In this essay that Michele Simon has wrote she examines the unhealthy choices of the some restaurants and explains on how they’re misleading the healthy people in the World. In Michele Simon’s â€Å"Even the ‘Healthy’ Choices at Fast Food Restaurants Are Unhealthy†, uses all of the parts and the elements of an argument in her essay. The first statement that Simon makes is â€Å"In response to sharpening criticism from nutrition advocates, fast-food franchises have added supposedly ‘healthy’ options to their menus† (Simon 473). This would be Simon’s claim, which would be the thesis statement of her argument. This is what the author or the person who wrote the situation is trying to tell you what they’re trying to answer or trying to prove in their argument. Arguments typically have three types of claims; claim of fact, claim of value, and claim of policy. In Simon’s argument her thesis is a claim of policy because she is trying to make a solution to figure out there problem and make it better so there can be something done about this or try to make better. We know there are many problems with fast food and Simon proves her argument by going on and saying different reasons for why this is true in her essay. The warrant is a belief or principle that can be assumed based on the argument. The warrant is never stated in great detail, and it must be drawn from statements made by the arguer. While it is not said by Simon her warrant is still clear and well understood. In Simon’s argument as implies that fast-food restaurants are not committed to the well being of their patrons (Simon). Also it is said that Simon thinks that fast-food restaurants are misleading to consumers who are trying to eat healthy. This also warrants that menu items are misleading and sometimes confusing for the consumer that is buying the product. The consumer could think that they were getting something healthier then a cheeseburger, but in all truth it’s actually worse than that cheeseburger. She must appeal to her audience in order to win the argument, by saying that a majority of fast-food restaurants are not telling the truth about their menu items and that there not healthy. The evidence is used to give strength to the argument and to prove the support for the claim. Many forms of evidence are found in examples, statistics, and expert is brought in to give valuable feedback on the argument. Simon provides many forms of evidence to back up her claim that she has possessed. In her first form of evidence she implies â€Å"The new Happy Meal option, which includes a sugar-loaded caramel dipping sauce† (Simon 473). She is implying that this idea is not much better then French fries because the caramel dipping sauce is full of sugar. Simon’s next problem was that she mentions â€Å"instead of a coke, kids can now have apple juice or milk† (Simon 475). This evidence Simon is trying to say that the apple juice and milk is still full of sugars and it’s still not good for your children. The next support of evidence for her claim is that she implies that â€Å"calling the chicken ‘crispy’ instead of fried is misleading† (Simon 474). She mentions that because if a person hears this that would automatically think that this is healthy salad. She is implying that is should just be called fried because so many people could get this confused. The logos support and evidence has support from multiple studies with facts and stats, given as evidence. Ethos supports from appeals to individuals in dealing with menu items and the choices on it. Pathos is used throughout her essay by giving thought to how unhealthy fast-food is. She mentions that â€Å"For a toddler who needs 1,000 calories per day, a Happy Meal consisting of four Chicken McNuggets, small French fries, and a low-fat chocolate milk totals 580 calories, or more than half of a child’s daily recommended calorie intake† (Simon 475). Simon is saying that no matter what you’re getting at a fast-food restaurant it’s going to be unhealthy for you, and your children. The counter argument Simon takes into consideration the argument opposing her claim, Simon doesn’t spend much time about a counter argument, but it is addressed in her essay. Simon grants â€Å"Go Active! Adult Happy Meal† (Simon 476). Which fell through and done away with because it didn’t work. Simon points out â€Å"In 2004 Ruby Tuesday reduced some portion sizes and added healthier items† (Simon 476). Another thing that Simon points out that was that â€Å"Wendy’s garnered great press in February 2005 for its ‘bold’ decision to add fresh fruit to its menu† (Simon 476). Simon has all of these examples for the counter argument that the fast-food industry is getting somewhat better. In conclusion there are many parts of an argument, and Simon uses all of these parts to successfully get her argument across effectively. She makes her claim, and then backs it up with the right support and to make his claim even stronger. Then she successfully gets the warrant across which has great appeal to the audience and is needed to make the claim that much stronger. Then finally Simon uses her counter argument to address to her audience what has been happening in the years past to try and fix the problem. Works Cited Simon, Michele. â€Å"Even the ‘Healthy’ Choices at Fast-Food Restaurants Are Unhealthy. â€Å". 473-75. Print. Excerpt from The Purposeful Argument: A Practical Guide. Boston: Patricia Bostian, 2006. N. pag.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Psychology Department of Indiana University

Brought up with an old fashioned nature, Skinner was a celebrated American psychologist. He was born to a family wherein he has a lawyer for a father and a rather intelligent and strong willed mother. He was born on the 20th of March in the year 1904. He was a very active child who loved school a lot. One of his interests was to build things outdoors. However, there were depressing instances in his childhood as well. One of these instances involved the death of his brother at the age of 16. B. F. Skinner was born in Pennsylvania, Susquehana.He was raised to be an American, but sources say he has a trace of English in his ancestral line. He studied in New York at the Hamilton College, and attained his degree in English. He participated in a lot of extra curricular activities in school. But what could be remembered about him in that academic instituion is to have been required to attend church every day as an Atheist. One of his dreams was to become a good writer, and he tried to achie ve that by sending copies of his stories and poetry. He tried to focus on building his craft, but in the end, he finally realized that writing would no be the career for him.With this in mind, he instead hesitated with his writing lifestyle and took his masters and doctorate degrees on pschology in Harvard. He led the Psychology Department of Indiana University as the chairperson in the year 1945. He was invited to be at Harvard, where he stayed until he passed. He achieved a lot of research and application about his theories and studiies. But one remained highly significant. When he failed to become the writer he hoped himself to be, he became the scholar that will forever be remembered for his contributions to the society and to the acedeme.He was considered as the most celebrated psychologist, after Freud. He remains to be remembered to today because his passing was not yet that long ago. With that said, the impact he had on the country was well remembered and creditted for. Some of his significant sttudies was on the theory of Operant Condition. As the basis of the theories that followed this one, his theory became of the most memorable theories. This theory involves how people are merely bouncing in their own world, doing what it was doing when he was seen.He also called this operating due to the nature that it involves reaction, brought about a certain stimulus. In other terms, a person does one thing and experiences consequences. The next time he experiences a similar stimulus, he would try to evade the consequences that follows it—either by rejecting the possibility or changing certain elements. This theory began the line of other theories established under his name and study. By this, he was made famous. A lot of people got curious about his discoveries, and these in turn, were shared to a lot of other people.His knowledge is perhaps his greatest asset, without it, he would not have been able to establish himself in the manner that his theories are well taken in academic institutions. His life was not only introduced to a wide array of possibilities when he began to study psychology, but he was able to establish his mark in the history of man. He began by dreaming of becoming a writer. However, in the end, he got himself into psychology, and discovered that this would be much preferable. Reference Boeree, C. G. (2006). B. F. Skinner. Retrieved April 11, 2008 from http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/skinner. html.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Essays

Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Essays Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Essay Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Essay Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Name Course Date Applying Life Course Theory to City of God Introduction The life course theory is a micro theory that looks into a subject’s past to interpret present deeds of a subject and possibly even predict future conduct. It is a road map of an individuals expected behavior and provides reasoning for a persons life choices not only in relation to crime and criminal behavior but also to milestones such as choice of spouse and their ability to sustain relationships they have. The film City of God discerns the progression of individuals and their life choices based on the history of their lives. Part 1 Life course theory was pioneered in the 1920s in the works of Thomas’ and Znaniecki’s â€Å"The Polish Peasant in Europe and America†. More recently, similarities have been found in those studies and in those of Wolfgang, Figlio Sellin- 1945 and those of Wright, Tibbetts Daigle (2008). The similarities that accrue are that the subjects are usually assertive, impulsive and have aggressive tendencies. This seems to be understandable in relation to the conditions of lower income households where these mindsets are encouraged due to the harsh nature of the conditions one has to deal with. Wolfgang, Figlio, and Sellin’s (1945) research on 9945 boys, showed that, in the communities, the definition of normal stands relative as the commission of minor acts of delinquency was considered the normal and did not raise any red flags. This was despite the fact that these â€Å"normal† acts were gateways to becoming career criminals later in life or did lead to the commission of what was that society would consider â€Å"abnormal† delinquency. This presents a problem because each child on an individual level acquires the notion that they are the pioneers of the acts they perpetrate forgetting that the very same scene has played out numerously in their very own community. This may give them a perception of uniqueness leading to a persistent in their disruptive behavior. Moffitt (1993) offers a different interpretation of the theory. She posits that the basis of crime rests in environmental factors and separates offenders between those with temporary and those with persistent anti-social behavior. Temporary here is taken to mean behavior that does not extend past adolescence. She posits that those with temporary anti-social behavior only commit offences when they deem it advantageous thus; it seems likely that they should continue their delinquent behavior into adulthood. Part 2 The film City of God clearly brings out the Life Course Theory through its presentation of individuals whose lives of crime are hailed as necessary for their own survival. The film shows the progression of a group of kids who move up the ranks as either â€Å"hoods† or â€Å"cops†. These two seem to be the only to choices available in order for one to make something of themselves in the City of God. This brings out the theory in that as time passes children are born into harsher and harsher conditions due to the fact that the ones who make it promptly move out creating a city of those who have been â€Å"left behind† which has a compounding effect on the safety and security of the city. The films main antagonists Lil’ Ze is a prime candidate for Moffitt’s (1993) interpretation of the life course theory. Lil’ Ze is a hood who chose his path early in life displaying all the characteristics described b y Moffit i.e. he is antisocial with his only friend being Benne another hood. He continues this behavior later on in life ostracizing himself even more by killing anyone he considers to be a nuisance or a threat to his existence even at one point in the film finding it odd that he did not kill a kid who crossed his path even going back to finish the deed. Further examination of the film shows that the fashion in which the above scenario played out is not unique as most antagonists in the film share similar histories in that their wrongdoing is in large part due to the environment they inhabit in which crime is considered an integral part of their identity conceivably since they were younger. One could map out their past and from there calculate a trajectory where they keep escalating the commission of their misdeeds. The film shows Wolfgang, Figlio, and Sellin’s (1972) distinction between â€Å"normal† and â€Å"abnormal† delinquency. Normal delinquency in the film includes acts such as consummation of marijuana in which everyone seems to indulge in staggering amounts even to the extent that the main character Rocket is willing to traverse long distances to obtain a â€Å"joint† for his girlfriend. Assault and battery is considered normal going by the numerous beatings that follow in the films and the indifference towards acts of aggression by the locals. Abnormal delinquency is presented in acts of murder, which is rampant throughout the film with numerous killing carried out for territories and during robberies. The police themselves also seem to have a shoot first policy with very few offenders being subjected to the appropriate criminal justice proceedings. The link to the life course theory is that the persons committing these acts have a level of comfort with the se gruesome acts that could only come because of having either witnessed or partaken in many similar activities when they were younger. The incidents and occurrences that ultimately shape future conduct and determine the possibility of a person’s involvement in crime do not automatically proceed in a chronological order, but rather make up the sum total of the individual’s actual experience. Reference Clark, M. C., Caffarella, R. S. (2011). An Update on Adult Development Theory: New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Greenspan, S. I., Pollock, G. H. (1989). The Course of life. Madison, Conn: International University Press. Pratt, M. W., Fiese, B. H. (2004). Family stories and the life course: Across time and generations. Mahwah, N.J: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Analysis of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

Analysis of Robert Frost Stopping at the snow covered night It stops at the night covered in the snow It is a poem that works at many levels. This poem uses various literary tools to convey the deeper meaning. Instruments such as fables and images are used in a very simple way so as not to confuse the reader, but they also have a deeper meaning. For these reasons and beyond, I think that stopping Woods on a snowy night is an eternal classic, I think it is my favorite poem. One thing that Robert Frost was among all his poems was that he wrote in a way that he did not work so hard for the readers. The aim of this paper is to analyze Robert Frost's poem Stop the forest at night covered with snow from a stylistic analysis point of view. Analysis was done in graph mode, grammar mode, syntax mode and phonological mode. I also discovered the metaphor and solution that existed in this poem. This article will help you analyze Robert Frost's poetry structure and style, his theme, perspective a nd nature handling. Style is a word derived from the Latin elocution, which means Greek style and vocabulary. Style is a wider term. There are several meanings inside and outside of sentences. The specific procedure for achieving something in a certain way or method is style. In a broad sense, everything is style. The style of things and lifestyle is also a style. Style is also related to person's personality. The style reflects the idea of ​​my mind. It explains how to write and read people Robert Frost's poetry is lyrics. In the forest I stopped on a snowy night to concentrate on where there is time and draw a feeling. Many lines represent discomfort, and when he needs to go home he dislikes being pulled to the end. Frost used Murray to strengthen this uneasiness. Peace and peace are also portrayed in this poem. In addition, the lyrics usually concentrate on one thing, Robert Frost's poetry concentrates in the forest. The story poem conveys a story that includes the beginning, the middle, and the end, not focusing on a moment like lyrics. The role of Robert Frost (an unnamed person) was stopped by Woods when it stopped in the woods and was shocked by the beauty of the winter night. Robert Frost and Edward Thomas' s Chalk Pit and Stop at Snowy Night poems communicate meanings in a sense. Sense of location. The forest stopped on a night covered with snow is for the narrator to stop outside the forest covered with snow and admire the scenery and the horse. The narrator does not stay for a long time because he promises to defend. White crater involves two people talking about a nearby choke pit. - Investigate the factors that affect the pendulum pendulum - Our goal is to investigate whether the pendulum pendulum variables affect speed. Preliminary Work To find variables that affect the swing of the pendulum, I need to test all available variables. Analysis of Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost Analysis of Robert Frost Stopping at the snow covered night It stops at the night covered in the snow It is a poem that works at many levels. This poem uses various literary tools to convey the deeper meaning. Instruments such as fables and images are used in a very simple way so as not to confuse the reader, but they also have a deeper meaning. For these reasons and beyond, I think that stopping Woods on a snowy night is an eternal classic, I think it is my favorite poem. One thing that Robert Frost was among all his poems was that he wrote in a way that he did not work so hard for the readers. The aim of this paper is to analyze Robert Frost's poem Stop the forest at night covered with snow from a stylistic analysis point of view. Analysis was done in graph mode, grammar mode, syntax mode and phonological mode. I also discovered the metaphor and solution that existed in this poem. This article will help you analyze Robert Frost's poetry structure and style, his theme, perspective a nd nature handling. Style is a word derived from the Latin elocution, which means Greek style and vocabulary. Style is a wider term. There are several meanings inside and outside of sentences. The specific procedure for achieving something in a certain way or method is style. In a broad sense, everything is style. The style of things and lifestyle is also a style. Style is also related to person's personality. The style reflects the idea of ​​my mind. It explains how to write and read people Robert Frost's poetry is lyrics. In the forest I stopped on a snowy night to concentrate on where there is time and draw a feeling. Many lines represent discomfort, and when he needs to go home he dislikes being pulled to the end. Frost used Murray to strengthen this uneasiness. Peace and peace are also portrayed in this poem. In addition, the lyrics usually concentrate on one thing, Robert Frost's poetry concentrates in the forest. The story poem conveys a story that includes the beginning, the middle, and the end, not focusing on a moment like lyrics. The role of Robert Frost (an unnamed person) was stopped by Woods when it stopped in the woods and was shocked by the beauty of the winter night. Robert Frost and Edward Thomas' s Chalk Pit and Stop at Snowy Night poems communicate meanings in a sense. Sense of location. The forest stopped on a night covered with snow is for the narrator to stop outside the forest covered with snow and admire the scenery and the horse. The narrator does not stay for a long time because he promises to defend. White crater involves two people talking about a nearby choke pit. - Investigate the factors that affect the pendulum pendulum - Our goal is to investigate whether the pendulum pendulum variables affect speed. Preliminary Work To find variables that affect the swing of the pendulum, I need to test all available variables.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

RU486 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

RU486 - Essay Example The mechanism of action of RU486 is that it sensitizes the myometrium to prostaglandin-induced contractions and then softens and later dilates the cervix; the Gemeprost would then stimulate the uterus to contract and expel the fetus (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). The drug is to be taken with precaution among asthmatics and among those with blood disorders or those taking anticoagulant medications (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). This drug cannot be taken by smokers aged 35 years and above. Moreover, Aspirin and NSAIDS should be avoided while taking RU486 as it can increase bleeding (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). It is contraindicated in uncontrolled severe asthma, suspected ectopic pregnancy, chronic adrenal failure, and porphyria (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). Its side effects include nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, and possibly severe vaginal bleeding (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). In case the abortion is not successful, it is advised that other means of abortion be applied in order to complete the abortive process (Medic8 â€Å"Health Guide†). Some of the issues with this drug are related to the fact that no actual testing has been performed on the drug before it has been released into the market. Apparently, the only testing which has been conducted on the product before 1988 was a test to determine dosage. Such tests did not resolve or address the drug safety in actual usage (MacDonald â€Å"RU486). Large scale testing of the drug has been conducted in France and in England and the reports reveal alarming results for women. Severe and violent side-effects on women have been seen after administration of this drug. These side-effects included nausea, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, and bleeding and the bleeding has been known to last up to 35 or 40 days with an average duration of 8 to 10 days; some women actually required blood transfusions after profuse bleeding following administration of this drug (MacDonald â€Å"RU 486†). Those who oppose the use of