tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-76353979169020147802024-03-07T22:48:53.004-08:00Law school admissions essayHow To Write A Research Paper On A Science Topicliconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.comBlogger169125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-91942932096957211492020-08-25T07:34:00.001-07:002020-08-25T07:34:04.166-07:00The current debate and developments in accounting for leases for EssayThe present discussion and advancements in representing leases for residents - Essay Example This report gives the conversation with respect to the purposes for previously mentioned changes in measures. Keeping up center from the renter perspective, this report assembles the new proposition for residents with respect to the ââ¬Ëright to useââ¬â¢ model. In addition, it will examine the effect of proposed changes on the organizations overall utilizing global measures in the arrangement of their fiscal reports. Presentation Lease is basically a type of tenant contract where the proprietor (lessor) gets rentals from tenant. Relating to referenced rentals, tenant increases option to utilize the benefits (EZ Technical, 2009). Rent is a significant wellspring of money for business and to give the right image of business, it must give the wellspring of this significant data in the fiscal report (Roberts, Weetman, Gordon, 2008). As of now, rent under working class doesn't give this data (Melville, 2011). Along these lines, to guarantee the budget summaries speak to rent exchang es in congruity with business embodiment and not in as indicated by the authoritative document just, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) proposed new way to deal with rent bookkeeping (Cotter, 2012). ... Thus, factors deciding lease as money rent are additionally referenced beneath (Kelly and Kelly, 2009): The responsibility for resource is at last moved to the renter toward the finish of understanding term. Dangers, for example, cost of support, out of date quality because of innovative headway and so forth are completely moved to tenant. Prizes relating to directly on benefit from the utilization of advantage just as picking up advantage for its entire helpful life are moved to renter. The resident can buy the benefit at a cost outstandingly beneath than its reasonable worth. Or on the other hand it has option to expand the rent for auxiliary term at lease extensively beneath showcase esteem. The significant bit of valuable life or the financial existence of benefits is accounted in rent term. Normally 75% of advantage life is accounted in term. At the hour of rent understanding, present estimation of the base rent installments speak to the generous reasonable estimation of the ren ted resource. If there should be an occurrence of undoing of understanding the charges are to be borne by resident. In the light of these components, understanding can be characterized as money. If there should arise an occurrence of the rent understanding doesn't represent the talked about conditions it will be then viewed as working lease. PROPOSED STANDARD-EXPOSURE DRAFT ED/2010/9 LEASES International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the US Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) on 17 August 2010 distributed proposition Exposure Draft ED/2010/9 Leases (Hales, Venkataraman, and Wilks, 2012). This draft recommended new way to deal with rent representing residents and lessor. The new draft recommended substitution of IAS 17 and change in bookkeeping treatment of rent significantly (Eames, 2011). Explicit to resident, ED/2010/9 Leases proposes ââ¬Å"right of useâ⬠model where the renter would liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-36342493159593438182020-08-22T22:28:00.001-07:002020-08-22T22:28:12.878-07:00Two Recent Merger and Acquisition Cases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsTwo Recent Merger and Acquisition Cases - Essay Example A merger happens when two firms coordinate their abilities and intuition with one another to make the most of business openings or avoid dangers. Some of the time the choice to union can be to build size because of legitimate for example capital necessities, or to procure efficiencies, gifts or market access in a very surprising yet integral field of business attempt. In a securing, be that as it may, one firm is purchased altogether by another at a cost that might be caused open or revealed to just to the partners and the important Government specialists. Unmistakably the two firms ought to get something out of the corporate arrangement or the impacts are not durable. Without a doubt it has been seen that numerous member laborers and chiefs are found mourning the past when things were a lot less difficult and better-anyway they are compelled to manage the circumstance ââ¬Ëas is nowââ¬â¢ and have invested an excessive amount of exertion to loosen up the arrangement once more. O ne securing that occurred in the human services industry between September-October 2010 was that of ZymoGenetics, Inc. being purchased by Bristol Myers Squibb (BMS) for US$885 Million. With this obtaining, BMS trusted that it would pick up advances into the battle against malignant growth, hepatitis C, and different infections for which ZymoGenetics as of now had some exploration items in the pipeline. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-79973456963483938262020-08-22T03:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:44:21.655-07:00Alternative Medicines Final Free EssaysInvestigate how western (aliphatic) medication could profit by fusing progressively eastern (all encompassing) medication. Use in any event three explicit models. (6 focuses) Aliphatic medication could profit by numerous individuals of the standards of comprehensive medication. We will compose a custom exposition test on Elective Medicines Final or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now One of the eight fundamental standards of all encompassing human services is that wellbeing requires an Integration of psyche, body and soul. This Idea Is available In reflection and research recommends that the individuals who ruminate are more beneficial. Particularly concerning pressure Induced Illnesses. Western medication could likewise profit by the possibility that the individual must assert arms stockpile duty regarding their own wellbeing. Again and again in our general public individuals donââ¬â¢t need to change the propensities that are making them undesirable. Another rule that could give advantage to western medication is the possibility that ailment is a procedure and gives a chance to self-improvement. As of now western medication sees illness as a negative and spotlights on treating side effects. 2. You are building up a cardiovascular recovery class for patients after they have heart medical procedure. You could utilize Respiratory One Method, Mindfulness Meditation, or Imagery. Clarify which one you decide to utilize and why. 4 focuses) Studies Indicate that ROOM Is a viable treatment In cardiovascular clutters, diminishing PCââ¬â¢s and Instances of SW, anyway it doesn't determine post heart medical procedure results. Then again symbolism has end up being useful pre and post medical procedure in recuperation times. Symbolism shows to profit blowfly, lessen irritation, diminish uneasiness, help with torment and even improve disease patients results. In light of itââ¬â¢s wide scope of advantages, I would use Imagery. 3. You need to attempt an Eastern treatment (Traditional Chinese Medicine, Acupuncture, or Arrived) for your asthma. Pick one and depict your thinking. (4 focuses) I would pick Acupuncture dependent on the exploration and tests referenced in the book. A few distinct examinations by Berger and Fund Indicate â⬠needle therapy better than trick needle therapy for diminishing intense side effects of loathe. â⬠peg 330. In perusing all through the book, I couldn't discover any proof with respect to the next treatment choices according to asthma. Different tests led referenced on pages 335-337 show enhancements in different manifestations in regards to asthma. . You are encountering incessant low back torment. Clarify which elective wellbeing professional you will volt and detail the reasons why you pick him/her. (4 focuses) treatment would have been the best treatment choice. Nonetheless, while examining this inquiry I found that dynamic unwinding has demonstrated advantage just as the capacity to build torment resilience. Needle therapy is by all accounts the best treatment choice as there are more investigations that help its adequacy. 5. You have a contamination and choose to supplement your professionally prescribed medication with fragrant healing. Depict which basic oil you pick, what technique for application ND why. (4 focuses) I would pick Lavender as a topical application to the contaminated site. ââ¬Å"in 1910 Gatehouse consumed himself severely in a lab test. â⬠He utilized Lavender as a wash to treat the gangrene that created at the consume site. This fundamental oil halted the gasification of the tissue. 6. You are encountering an upsetting time in your life. Evaluate which reciprocal or elective wellbeing treatments you will consolidate into your timetable to decrease your pressure. Assess how they will profit you. Pick at any rate three. (6 focuses) Fragrance based treatment: ââ¬Å"Certain basic oils, for example, lavender, rose, enlist and vituperating are well knownâ⬠for the capacity to conceivably diminish pressure. Basic oils can possibly lessen pressure, initiate profound unwinding and advance better rest. Music Therapy: Research demonstrates that music can influence temperament states, decline agony and increment subjective capacity. Music choice must be suitable to the ideal impact. Exercise: Research finished up, â⬠High pressure understudies who took an interest in an activity program detailed more prominent declines in wretchedness than the individuals who explained in an unwinding program or no treatment. Another investigation showed a high force exercise program essentially diminished mental strain. 7. You are picking a home grown solution for take for tension. Analyze which herb you pick and why, including pharmacological properties, activity, reactions, and cooperations. (4 focuses) I would pick Kava as it is considered non-addictive uneasiness diminishing operator similar to painlessnessââ¬â¢s. It has shown impacts as a soothing, pain relieving, anticonvulsant and muscle relaxant. Kava appears to follow up on he limbic framework, which directs the passionate procedure in the mind. Reactions incorporate drowsiness and at high portions it can expand RFC, cause blood in the pee, decline platelet tally and cause brevity of breath. Research shows that utilizing kava significantly following 3 months can bring about liver disappointment and passing. So extraordinary alert should be utilized in taking this herb. Treatment could help an athleteââ¬â¢s execution. Pick a game and be explicit. (4 focuses) Football players face mind boggling sway on Joints, muscle tissues, ligaments and tendons. It is basic for them to get proficient back rub to address these harmed and focused on territories. Advantages of back rub would influence the circulatory and solid frameworks by expanding dissemination and improving venous return. Measurably critical outcomes in diminishing welling has been watched. Football players would likewise profit by back rub and its impacts that it has on the skeletal framework. It would expand Joint portability and adaptability. Back rub would likewise extraordinarily profit the sensory system in lessening torment reaction and expanding unwinding. 9. Break down the lawful and moral issues of actualizing Erik vitality treatment into the medical clinic setting. 4 focuses) The legitimate issues with respect to actualizing Erik treatment into emergency clinics are there are no perceived administrative or administering board. So the preparation, training and conventions are conflicting and emergency clinics can't ensure the nature of treatment or care offered by these experts. Accordingly they canââ¬â¢t morally suggest these medications with no gauges of ca re. 10. In light of your family ancestry, you are worried about getting malignancy. Assess cap steps you could change in your condition to diminish your wellbeing hazard. The most effective method to refer to Alternative Medicines Final, Papers liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-14364810931834315222020-08-21T20:10:00.001-07:002020-08-21T20:10:11.408-07:00Promote equality and Inclusion in health and social EssayDecent variety, Equality and Inclusion. Decent variety Decent variety is the distinction among people and gatherings. This can be the distinctions in culture, nationality, ethnic starting point, religion, convictions, sexual direction, sex, age, social class or capacities. Uniformity Uniformity is the advancement of people rights; it is giving the individual decision and opportunity. It is giving the individual regard and treating them reasonable. As a wellbeing and social consideration specialist you ought to give care and backing to meet the own people needs and inclinations. see more:inclusion in wellbeing and social consideration Consideration In wellbeing and Social consideration Inclusion is the point at which the people are at the focal point of arranging and backing. A case of this is giving individual focused consideration designs and guarantee that the individual was a piece of assembling this. Separation and Inclusive Practice There are a wide range of types of segregation, Ëdirect separation, Ëindirect segregation, and Ëinstitutional segregation. Separation can prompt people being dealt with less well than others, losing chances for circumstance, become marked and be generalized and can cause lost confidence. Comprehensive practice advances equity and supports assorted variety. In wellbeing and social consideration settings there are arrangements and strategies that advance comprehensive practice and challenge segregation, they advance rights, enable people and expel any hindrances confining them. People contrasts ought to be esteemed and celebrated. Working in an Inclusive manner. In wellbeing and Social consideration there are enactments, codes of training and strategies in the working environment setting identifying with correspondence, decent variety and discrimination. These incorporate the human rights act 1998, the incapacity segregation act 2005, Special instructive needs and handicap act 2001, Race relations (Amendment) act 2000, The uniformity demonstration 2010, and the European show on human rights. The manner in which you associate with an individual can show whether you regard that people convictions, culture, qualities and inclinations. In your work environment setting, regardless of whether you are connecting with partners or administration clients it is significant that you utilize undivided attention and is useful on the off chance that you have an information on people, for instance convictions, societies, qualities and inclinations. Have the option to keep up and people classification where proper and convey in the people incline toward technique. Advance decent variety, balance and Inclusion A case of Inclusive practice is empowering decisions, freedom, engaging them as people and expelling any hindrances to get to. Advance uniformity and rights, for instance opportunitys ought to be given and the entrance as indicated by the people needs. As a wellbeing and social consideration specialist it is significant that you can perceive separation and challenge it. Perceive generalizations in perspectives or composed materials and comprehend and have the option to adjust own convictions and mentalities. You should realize how to report concerns with respect to segregation as indicated by own arrangement and strategies. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-34457937607425478552020-07-31T05:31:00.001-07:002020-07-31T05:31:04.274-07:00Schopenhauers Will And Representation ExampleSchopenhauer's Will And Representation Example Schopenhauer's Will And Representation â" Essay Example > Schopenhauer's Will and Representation IntroductionThe world we 'see' through our eyes is just a representation of the true reality, and these representations are the only things that can be explained by science. These things and events are however only a representation, and behind the appearance of this is the ultimate and true reality, a driving force named the will. The real world of the will is objectified, or pictured, or represented, by the phenomena which we wrongly take to be real ourselves. The nature of this metaphysical will, or in other words the 'ultimate reality', is fundamentally cruel and evil. All we see is the world objectified by our five senses, a filtered version of the true reality. So as we cannot see the whole world only through these five senses and our perceptions of space, time and causality which are all in our head. Schopenhauerâs Claim Schopenhauer believed we could bridge this gap between the material and real world through philosophy. Because we c an only perceive objects through our five senses Schopenhauer reasons that the perceiving subject and the perceived object cannot be separated. They exist only for each other, and therefore existing only relatively. Our bodies themselves are only a representation of the will, and our actions are only a picture of the will. Schopenhauer concludes by saying that the will has no ends or purpose, it is just there. (Atwell, 1990, 69) The Ultimate reality is gloomy and unpleasant. Sexual life, for example, can only result in two endings. Firstly, frustrated longings and secondly, an expense of spirit in a waste of shame. (Atwell, 1990, 71) The Will causes strife, which can especially be seen in man. Schopenhauer said 'homo homini lupus; man is a wolf to man. ' Schopenhauer thought we should deny ourselves and not give in to the Will. He believed the only way we could escape its forces are to deny the Will's forces and to contemplate or create art, as this suppresses the Will because we do not desire to possess the art i. e. art for arts sake. ( Atwell, 1990, 72)Schopenhauer's Characterization of the WillSchopenhauer World as Will and Representation develops the theory of the will as the fundamental metaphysical principle and the Kantian thing in itself. (Young, 1987, 434) According to Schopenhauer, everything within the phenomenal world, or the world of representation, is a manifestation of the will. (Atwell, 1995, 122) Our individual human wills are but local manifestations of the same will, which is the whole world's underlying reality. (Young, 1987, 441)Objections to Schopenhauerâs ClaimHis cure for the Will and its negative consequences is for us not to desire, which is actually very close to the Buddhism philosophy. However, the main problem is, if you desire not to desire, is that in itself a desire? Buddhism says it is possible to allow the will to 'fade away', which is not very clear as this suggests that the Will has a conscious and will come and go w hen it pleases. (Atwell, 1995, 127)Will is Directionless The will is characterized by continual striving, but without any particular direction. The will, one might say, lusts polymorphously. (Freud, 1961-43) The will's willing provides Schopenhauer with the explanation for all dynamism in the phenomenal world. Our desires, the gravitational force, the vegetative processes in plants, the appetites of animals--all of these are manifestations of the same will. (Freud, 1961, 44) liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-29828273668511931392020-06-28T05:20:00.001-07:002020-06-28T05:20:02.326-07:00The relationship between science and love in Tom Stoppardââ¬â¢s Arcadia - Literature Essay Samples Tom Stoppard is famous for the wit and intellectual appeal of his creations, and Arcadia perfectly fulfills these characteristics. Stoppard has the capacity to exquisitely present the most simple, yet important things in life. The play is uniquely structured, utilizing complex mathematical theorems and numerous historical references that reveal myriad themes, while juxtaposing the past with the present, the Classical with the Romantic, and the mathematical with the poetic. All of this is done to prove one of the most basic human truths: that ââ¬â despite all logic ââ¬â the human being cannot fully live without love. This essay aims to explain the relationship between the mathematical aspects of the play and the way love is portrayed. Mathematics and science play a starring role in Arcadia. The play does not only feature mathematicians as central characters, but it also uses mathematics and science to endow everyday things ââ¬â clouds, a leaf, a population of birds ââ¬â with magnificence and magic. Mathematics is far from being just a collection of simplistic calculating rules; it can provide extremely rich descriptions of our complex world, and of us. The point of using, for example, the second law of thermodynamics, is not to understand it fully, but to see how it helps understand the relationship between past and present, order and disorder, certainty and uncertainty and the absolute uncertainty of love. As it is fit for a play set partly at the dawn of the 19th century, when the Age of Enlightenment was giving away to the Romantic era, it is also about sex, love, jealousy and other messy human emotions that cannot ââ¬â supposedly ââ¬â be neatly reduced to a mathematical formula. Whenever the characters try to fix and understand reality, whether it be through the use of language, through the use of narratives designed to control and explain their experiences, or through the study of science, they discover that life is not so easily confined and defined. As a consequence, the play makes one question how much love, life, mathematics and science can be related and how far can the latter take us in explaining what life and love are all about. In the Arcadian universe, the common notion that love and science occupy opposite poles in human experience gets turned on its head. Rational, logical science and irrational, passionate love have something in common: both are unpredictable and chaotic. The mixing of mathematical theorems with love and history may seem strange at first glance. Stoppard has explained that his inspiration for Arcadia came from reading the mathematical theory novel ââ¬Å"Chaosâ⬠at the same time as exploring the style, temperament, and art of Romanticism and Classicism and particularly the differences in these styles. Throughout the novel, the dominant theory is, in fact, the ââ¬Å"chaosâ⬠theory. The nature of knowledge, whether mathematical, physical or historical, is chaotic. The play itself, as Stoppard says, is ââ¬Å"chaos constructedâ⬠(Demastes and Kelly, 1994:5), with a couple of bifurcations and finally getting to the last scene, which is extremely mixed up. The thoroughness with which Stoppard integrates these mathematical ideas into the action of the play demolishes the idea that he only used the chaos theory as a way to strengthen his play, since it was the scientific theory in fashion at that time. On the contrary, his purpose is to explore ââ¬â using this theory ââ¬â the clash of rationality and emotion, the unpredictability of passion, and the way chaos can develop from logic. He shows how certain mathematical ideas and theories reflect and resonate with these themes. Science has long been a primary way in which humans have sought to understand the world that surrounds them. In the opening scene, Thomasina is taking a look into Newtonian science and Euclidian geometry, modes of thought that see the world as linear, ordered, and stable. In human terms, Newton and his classical laws of motion seem to leave no room for unpredictability and free will. Thomasina explains the ramifications of what would happen if everything behaved according to Newtonââ¬â¢s laws of motion with the supposed situation that if all atoms were stopped, someone really smart could write the formula for all the future. This apparent causal determinism suggests a deterministic, mechanical universe; it is one of strict order, regularity, and predictability. However, Thomasina has already begun to intuit that this view of the universe is incomplete and she tells Septimus about how stirring the rice pudding backwards will not make the jam come back together. This seemingly simpl e observation points to the Second Law of Thermodynamics and the increasing disorder in the universe. This disorder is not seen entirely as something bad, and Valentine and Hannah even seem to celebrate that those scientists before mentioned were wrong, because it opens so many doors, it creates so many mysteries; they celebrate uncertainty. Indeed, the play as a whole acknowledges the difficulty of truly knowing anything. In the depiction of people striving to understand the past and to find the keys that unlock the mysteries of nature, the play is a celebration of the human struggle to obtain knowledge, to understand as much as possible. Rather than despair, Stoppard embraces a cautious optimism and expresses a resounding belief in human agency rather than materialistic views of life. Arcadia is a confirmation that despite all the indeterminacy, people can use their intellect and intuition to gain knowledge and understand what surrounds them. It suggests that science often works, that people can lead fulfilling lives. Even without all the answers, people can be happy, and that inte racting with uncertainty is part of what makes human life worth living. The joke, on the first scene, that sexual attraction is the attraction Newton left out is one of Stoppardââ¬â¢s metaphorical conceits for the difficulty in mapping out individual destinies. Newtonââ¬â¢s laws work when they operate in a vacuum, and it is the friction of the real world that destroys predictability. Likewise, the multiple variables and contingencies of reality, which include love and the heat of sexual passion, preclude predictable, deterministic lives. The richness of deterministic chaos as a metaphor for human life and interactions is its paradoxical quality. The sense of determinism, of the inability to control with whom one falls in love is there, yet the play also shows free will in action as Septimus decides not to consummate the relationship with his pupil. In Arcadia, the characters experience both determinism and unpredictability, both fate and free will. Hannah is a character whose dominant personality is ââ¬Å"scientificâ⬠in that she loves dispassionate intellect. She states that the Romantic Movement was a ââ¬Å"shamâ⬠, and the ordered, classical gardens that were replaced represented paradise. Hanna puts thought before emotion, the classical over the romantic, and sees the world in binary terms. She sees emotion as an unwanted irregularity, a potential collapse into disorder. Ironically, to prove her idea that the Age of Enlightenment banished into the Romantic wilderness, she must rely on instinct and intuition. To summarize, she embodies Tom Stoppardââ¬â¢s notion that Classical and Romantic temperaments are not mutually exclusive, but rather co-exist in people. A parallelism could be drawn, with Romanticism being love and Classicism being science. Only one cannot fulfill the task of understanding life, but the two must be intertwined in order to work together. In the seventh scene the playââ¬â¢s ideas are manifested in human terms as the richness and complicatedness of Stoppardââ¬â¢s characters, themes, and dramatic structure integrate. It is a scene rich with imagery, many revolving around heat. Steam engines, thermodynamics, sexual passion, and candles are all present. To varying degrees, the moments that involve these items or ideas involve construction or destruction as they can be life affirming or life denying. Conclusively, the scientific and the human dimensions of the play are linked in the final scene, where the waltz starts. A waltz is emblematic of deterministic chaos in that there is a prescribes series of steps, but that ââ¬Å"deterministic equationâ⬠can still yield any number of patterns ââ¬â Spanish, hesitation, slow waltz, etc. ââ¬â. In the staging I saw of the play, Septimus and Thomasinaââ¬â¢s waltz took them on many different paths through the rome, even dancing between Bernard and Chloà «, who are in the midst of their abrupt and unplanned farewell. One of the couples is completely in sync, and the other is not; one is based solely on sex, while the other mixes sexual and intellectual attraction, but ultimately remains platonic as they never consummate their affection. Although Thomasina invites Septimus to spend the night with her, his final answer is that he will not, and that indicates his non-deterministic free will. Nonetheless, the deterministic side of life is also acknowledged in this moment, for it is here that Septimus lights Thomasinaââ¬â¢s candle, who the audience knew was going to die in a fire that very night. Her intuition about the heat death of the universe ââ¬â how everything is going to end at room temperature ââ¬â becomes painfully and bitterly personal. The dance of life ends in death, but is still a happy one. Even though the ââ¬Å"universe must cease and grow coldâ⬠(Arcadia, 1993:93), the characters remain happy, even celebratory; Valentine for the joy of scientific, intellectual understanding, and Thomasina for human contact, embodied in the ensuing waltz and kisses she shares with Septimus. Bibliography Demastes, William and Katherine E. Kelly (1994). The Playwright and the Professors: An Interview with Tom Stoppard. South Central Review. Stoppard, Tom (1993). Arcadia. London: Faber and Faber. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-4794033241385250092020-05-22T20:05:00.001-07:002020-05-22T20:05:04.386-07:00Animal Cruelty in America - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2196 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? An animal is abused every ten seconds throughout the world. Intentional Cruelty to animals is correlated strongly with many other crimes and also makes you a vile person. No one is born and deserves the lives that many of these animals endure. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Animal Cruelty in America" essay for you Create order People can easily help these animals if they put in the effort to because it is as easy as donating a dollar or signing a petition. Abuse towards animals has lasting effects on them emotionally and physically for the rest of their lives because many of them are raised this way. Tougher punishments must be put in place to stop this abuse throughout America as well as the world. Animal cruelty is an epidemic through the United States and we must work to end it. Many animals are affected for the whole of their lives by physical abuse. Any type of animal-fighting ring always leads to a life of hardship for that animal. Many fighting dogs may have their ears cropped and tails docked close to their body(ASPCA). Because of the disfigurement these dogs might be aggressive for the rest of their lives. This has a huge effect on the people around them and themselves. They will not be able to cope normally or have good lives. At these dogfights, dogs are shown what they are worth through the actions of others. Cops can be seen participating in the sport (ASPCA). They see their owner neglecting them, people throwing money, and all they are taught how to do is fight. It is not a fair life or something an animal deserves and when the people that are supposed to protect them do not then they have nothing. Also, getting beat up on everyday and then afterwards being attached to a two foot chain can really affect the body and longevity of an animalrs live b ecause dogs [and chickens] are conditioned for fighting through the use ofanabolic steroids(ASPCA). Any animal can be seriously injured especially if it is repeated over and over again. They could lose an eye or a leg, something that is permanent. Physical abuse towards animals can happen anywhere and by cracking down and taking first offenses seriously such as long-term jail sentences, we can counteract and help eradicate this abuse towards animals. Domestic Violence is strongly correlated with animal abuse. Where therers domestic abuse therers usually animal abuse. There is an established link between cruelty to animals and violence towards human-regularly referred to as ?The Link(ALDF) Abusers usually will do anything to hurt their victim, and they can do that through abuse of a pet. They want to hurt their victim anyway they can and that is usually by going after loved ones such as a pet. This abuse also makes it hards for a domestic violence victim to leave because what if their partner is holding the pet captive to keep you there. Throughout 88 percent of homes where there is child abuse, there is also animal abuse and neglect (PETA). Itrs staggering how common this is and that animal abuse as well as child abuse can be so frequent and go hand-in-hand. Around 20 men or women are assaulted each minute and around 70% of households have pets(ALDF). Since domestic abuse occurs injunction with animal abuse that means over ten an imals are being abused also because an abuser almost always goes for the animal too. Domestic violence is always associated with animal abuse and even death, this results in millions of domestic pets being abused each year. The statistics are startling when it comes to animal abuse because of how high the numbers are. They show how common animal abuse really is and how it is not going away Over ten million animals are abused per year. Thatrs about 19 per minute (Humane Society). Obviously these statistics need to be brought down. So far they have but to do even more, we need to be even more diligent and tougher on crime. It is absolutely crazy that we can walk past a person who does this and not even know or have them be brought to justice. People who abuse animals are usually men around 30 but it could be anyone (Human Society). If this is the group that most targets animals than something needs to be done. If someone goes to prison then they should be forced to go to meetings or therapy and talk about why they did it and how they can stop. Also if someone has a history of abuse than they should be checked up on every so often. Animal abuse in factory farms is very common and happens more than any othe r abuse (Humane Society). Most of the time it goes unchecked or unreported because people do not want to lose money. There is not a lot of stigma because many people only see green and this type of abuse is easy to hide. They do not care how an animal is treated as long as they do not see it and they are making cash. Chickens are usually the worst treated and thousands are killed everyday for food. These statistics can be significantly lower if the government and ordinary people try harder in their daily lives such as donating money, upping the sentences of animal abusers, or something as simple as eating cage free. Many animals will be mentally scarred the rest of their lives from the treatment they endured. After getting abused every day it is hard to trust anyone again. Most dogs after being treated that way do not know how to handle love or affection (ALDF). When I went to an Animal Protective League, I would walk dogs and sometimes they just wanted to be laid in a corner, keeping their head down and would not move. One dog almost bit my hand off after I tried petting him because of how scared he was. Animals can only be rehabilitated to an extent, the first step is stopping any type of abuse before it happens. Many women who hoard animals neglect them and need mental help( Humane Society). By being neglected they are starved and are made to sit in their own waste. How can a dog be emotionally alright after having to deal with that sort of treatment? They are scared and do not know how to treat people who treat them with kindness. People who abuse or neglect animals are usually mentally ill and need help. They need to go to therapy and these animals need to be taken away and adopted by someone that will care for them and love them. A lot of the time animal abuse does not come from nowhere. Many people who abuse animals were also abused t hemselves. This usually means they are emotionally stunted and do not know how to let out their emotions without harm to themselves or anything. This is why they must get therapy so they can understand why they are wrong and what they can do. Abuse is not just physical, it almost always manifests itself emotionally and is as important to recovery as physical abuse. Over the years, laws have changed for the better but there is still a long way to go. Laws towards animal abuse need to be greatly improved so society can improve. There are barely any laws protecting livestock (ALDF). If livestock are abused it is usually not reported unless it is severe and even then there is usually nothing done. Many people think ?well they are going to die anyway but many of these animals are cows for milk or hens who lay eggs and they are not given standards that are even somewhat livable. In Ohio, Godfreyrs law has helped with the welfare of animals (Borchardt). It made animal abuse a first offense felony, and they need to pay a $2,500 fine and go to jail for a couple months. This is a first and great step for Ohio because by making it a first offense felony , it shows how severe this crime really is. The Uniform Crime Report is really helpful to police when tracking down abusers but only a third of the nation uses it (PETA). By instituting it nationwide, more animal abusers can be put to justice. If this database is updated in the next couple years then so many more people can be caught and more animals will find better care. Laws have come far for animals in the last century but there is still a long way to go and more legislation for animal rights and time is what will help. So what can Americans do to help stop animal cruelty? There are a lot of things that you can do. Go out and vote for tougher legislation on animal cruelty. This is needed especially for farm animals who are rarely treated well ( PETA). Many of these corporate giants are able to get away with animal cruelty because of minimal laws to protect these cows, chickens, hens, etc. Also, they are able to stand up in their towers and turn a blind eye to what is going on. Many states still need animal cruelty to be a first offense felony, so by going to town halls and voting on issues like this, cruelty towards any animal can become a first offense. Animal fighting rings need to be weeded out and destroyed(ASPCA). They are all over the country and are still going strong despite the majority of people being against it. By donating to ASPCA or any organization against dogfighting you are also helping. Also, signing the HEART Act which helps animals who are victims of dogfights or cockfights find better homes much faster and will not be stopped by government red tape. Donation also really helps animals that have been affected by abuse get better care. These dollar donation or however much you want to spend could be the difference for their next bowl of food or water. This could also get animals beds and toys that make life more enjoyable and bearable for them. This donation adds up and can really help an animal in need. There is a lot of things citizens can do to help make life better for all animals in America because we live in a democratic society that allows us to speak up for what we believe in which can really make animals lives easier Some people argue that animals do not have the same feelings or emotions as people.So this would mean they do not get affected as emotionally or physically by abuse but this is so untrue. An animal tells you when they do not like something by whimpering or barking. Animals feel pain the same way because they are hurt if they are kicked or neglected to sit in their own waste. Animals are pretty defenseless because they cannot speak up for themselves and say what happens to them. Their body language is how people can tell that somethings not right and people always need to speak up and say something. Also, many people assert that farm or factory animals are going to die anyway so why spend more money to treat them better. These animals are not just born to die, many of them serve a purpose such as giving milk, eggs, etc. Since they are being forced to give us this against their will and probably know no other life then they should be given some higher standard of living. Spaces no bigg er than ipods should not be normal for hens to lay their eggs. Hundreds of chickens should not be crammed into a dark room to wait to die. Cage free may be more expensive but as they become more standard,prices will drop and the old way will soon go out of business if it keeps on progressing at the same rate. Stores ran more sales for cage-free eggs than regular eggs (ASPCA). Even if some people do have an argument for animal cruelty they are always going to be wrong. Animals are some of the most vulnerable beings to abuse. Millions of animals each day are being abused and the reality is America can do so much more. These animals could be family or livestock but each one deserves to be treated with dignity. Domestic Violence is usually a precursor to animal abuse and vice versa.. This leads to emotional and physical effects that can affect them the rest of their lives. Household pets are not the only ones susceptible to emotional or physical abuse. Farm and factory animals need to be treated better. Harsher laws can be put in place to punish those who do this and fines should be put in place for corporate companies where animal abuse happens and they do not do anything. Cruelty towards animals happens too often and we must work to end it. Bibliography Animal Abuse and Human Abuse: Partners in Crime. PETA, Animal Cruelty and Domestic Violence. Animal Legal Defense Fund, Animal Cruelty Facts and Stats. The Humane Society of the United States, Borchardt, Jackie. Ohio Lawmakers Pass Goddards Law Making Pet Cruelty a Felony. Cleveland.com, Cleveland.com, 26 May 2016, Dogfighting. ASPCA, liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-68686598883760288802020-05-19T00:14:00.001-07:002020-05-19T00:14:14.671-07:00The World s First Steam Engine - 1526 Words Imagine youââ¬â¢re back in time where the measure of creativity is at its highest, and the Steampunk era has just began. You are near a railroad that s running one of the world s first steam engines. Thomas Newcomen, the creator of the first practical steam engine, made a difference in his community and even the world by introducing this new technology that we still use today. Team 2016 is a leader in our community. Our commitment is to make a difference in not only our school, community, but the world much like Thomas Newcomen and his steam engine. Our team has been involved in the FIRST community for eleven years and counting. After winning the 2007 Rookie All Star award at the New Jersey Regional as Ewing High School (EHS), we wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦We have students of all different sizes, sexes, and ethnicities. Of all of these different facets, we have found that the most challenging is the communication between the hearing and Deaf students on the team. We researched this with an interview with Cooper Norris from the Rochester School for the Deaf (RSD). Cooper was a drive team member from FRC Team 3162, the all Deaf team from RSD. After one year of competition the team folded. Cooper revealed that there was not enough student interested from the 135 students enrolled at RSD. Cooper noted that the communication between the mentors and the students was difficult because there were only two interpreters for the entire team. He went on to say that the interpreters did not have engineering or technical expertise so this was another factor that made it difficult in the communication process. The interview also revealed that there were communication issues at the Finger Lakes Regional at RIT. There were plenty of interpreters for the Deaf students to utilize and the RSD students went in groups around the pits but heShow MoreRelatedSteam Engines Of The Industrial Revolution1442 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is common knowledge that the world as we know it today, was forged in the factories during the era of the industrial revolution. The factories during this era, themselves, were powered by steam engines. But where did the steam engine come from? Who invented this revolutionary invention? How does the steam engine chug-chug at 50+ miles per hour by merely using hot air, emitted by boiling water. The answer to these questions: the steam engine was not invented nor developed solely by one person,Read MoreSteam Engines By Katelyn Warga 2nd Period947 Words à |à 4 PagesSteam Engines By Katelyn Warga 2nd Period Being around for over 2000 years, the steam engine has proved its worth. 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Nevertheless, majorityRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1161 Words à |à 5 PagesFrom the 18th to the 19th centuries, Britain was a far more developed country than any others in the world. There are more than one factor that made the Industrial Revolution happened first in Britain, some examples are: The Agricultural Revolution, the growth of population, The Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution, World Trading, and the Cottage Industry. With all those factors, it comes down to: What started the Industrial Revolution? The clothe industry was one of the big factor. Unlike liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-22364327653556233782020-05-10T07:27:00.001-07:002020-05-10T07:27:02.390-07:00America s World War II - 1530 Words 1941 The United States is quiet and empty because they went off to fight in World War II. This Day March 14, 1943, I Louis Slotin currently a physicist part of the Los Alamos National Laboratory trying to help America during World War II. Today Rrobert Ooppenheimer had a big plan for me. When I got to the Laboratory I signed In. Louis ââ¬Å"I have big news for you I have scheduled a meeting to talk about how we would keep Aamerica safeâ⬠exclaimed Rrobert Ooppenheimer excitedly. The Meeting Will Start In 15 minutes When All the other Scientists arrive. I even made arrangement for some other scientists to come in and help us while America is down in Europe. I got settled and got ready for the important meeting. I walked in and sat down were My boss assigned me to sit. I saw other scientists and faces that I didn t Recognize. I wonder who this person is in the black sitting over there is. ââ¬Å"Please take a seat Albert,â⬠Said my boss. I wonder If that is Aalb ert Einstein. No that couldn t be him. Wait I think that is him. It is and he sits only four seats away from me. That must mean that I get to work with him almost because Enrico said that he categorized the seating so that the scientists were to be sitting together. When All the scientists were here and seated the head of the table my boss got the room quiet to start the meeting. ââ¬Å"Today I have brought you all here for a very important meeting. I have heard from Ted Stevens who talked to our president FranklinShow MoreRelatedAmerica s World War II870 Words à |à 4 PagesThere is no doubt that Americaââ¬â¢s World War II is a rich source of literature and a theme for many writers. As result, they wrote many works about war literature, such as novels, poetry, plays, diaries, and personal narrative. The American Literature was formed by the history of the state that produced it just like in other nationwide literature. 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Introduction A book is a treasure box, the treasure is knowledge, and the value is success and power. Reading is the key that unlocks your access to a wealth of information. With this, one becomes knowledgeable on certain subjects. Knowledge gives you a closer understanding of your situation, which facilities it and gives you control. You gain the power of an ability, which leads to success in the subject. I feel that I must take advantage of the treasures I possess the capability to obtain, seeing as how not everyone has the access I have to them. I have the power to take initiative and learn about any subject I wish. I know I can do anything I set my mind to because I can gain the knowledge required to achieve it. This mindsetâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Reading has given me the opportunity to view the perspectives of different people with different backgrounds from my own, which has led my to question myself on my opinions on the subject. For instance, in Some Things Should Happ en on Soft Pages, Not Cold Metal, Harper Lee expresses that she sees paper books as a better method of obtain information because electronic books are too easy to access. She wrote ââ¬Å"Instant information is not for me. I prefer to search library stacks because when I work to learn something, I remember itâ⬠(Lee 1). Harper can be seen having trouble adjusting to the new technologies of this century, choosing to reminisce about the past s lifestyles instead. However, she overlooks the benefits new technology has brought to others. Many people might not have as easy of an access to paper books, something electronic books have helped with. When I was in grade school, I only had access to a few shelves my school called a library and a public library all the way across town, which I could rarely visit. Buying books was immediately a preposterous idea after one look at their price tags. However, I wouldn t be kept away from reading. I found ways to access books online and read th em to my heart s content. Living in a first world country, I was definitely privileged and I can only imagine the circumstances of others not as fortunate. However, as each year we advanceShow MoreRelatedEssay about World of Board Games: Forbidden Island 1807 Words à |à 8 PagesAs defined by the creators of the board game, the primary object of Forbidden Island is to, ââ¬Å" . . . work together to keep Forbidden Island from sinking in order to buy enough time to capture its four treasures. Once . . . captured . . . (the team of adventurers) must make it to Foolsââ¬â¢ Landing and escape by helicopter to win. 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Power of Substitutesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3.2.6.5. Intensity of Rivalry â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3.2.7. Summary of Industry Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.3.0. Competition Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.3.1. Industry Competitors â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.3.2. Rivals Anticipated Strategic Movesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 3.3.3. Summary of Competitive Analysisâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. 3.3.4. Key Success Factorsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ 1. Executive Summary Read MoreImpact of Promotional Activities at Mall and Consumer Behaviour9163 Words à |à 37 Pagesparking area ââ¬â a modern, indoor version of the traditional marketplace. 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Slow grab the opportunity to escape to the hands liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-83748154707895878292020-05-06T10:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:40:38.029-07:00Assignment #1 Best Practices Free Essays January 4, 2013 BUS 5668: Cases in Applied Project Management Assignment #1: Best Practices From 1940 to present, Project Management has continuously advanced from line managers using a small set of processes that were considered nice to have to the formal assignment of one individual assigned as the Project Manager that utilized a formal methodology by which to manage the project. Often the term ââ¬Å"best practicesâ⬠is referenced within a defined methodology. Why must an organization capture best practices? What are the determining factors in base-lining a best practice? Can an organization have too many best practices? What are the impacts of establishing too many best practices that mandated by senior management for use on all projects? Provide one example of a Project Management best practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment #1: Best Practices or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Video Lecture 2 and independent research) What are Best Practices? According to the Business Dictionary, And According to the Business Dictionary, ââ¬Å"A Best Practice is a method or technique that has consistently shown results superior to those achieved with other means, and that is used as a benchmark (Business Dictionary). â⬠Organizations that have had constant success have adapted a unique version of the best practice method that accommodates what they do. Many organizations use best practices to do the following (but not limited to): â⬠¢ Develop an understanding of the necessary requirements â⬠¢ Focusing on how to deliver the service / continue to deliver the service â⬠¢ Improve the perception of the customer(s) â⬠¢ Eliminate wasteful spending/investments â⬠¢ Increase productivity and employee morale â⬠¢ Improve Risk Management Using the best practices listed above along with other best practices the organization deem necessary, organizations can create a baseline to accommodate their organizations. A Base-line is defined as the current version of a project plan that guides project performance and against which the project manager compares actual project performance. (Portny, el. ) When an organization is creating or enhancing a base-line, the organization has to take into consideration the following: â⬠¢ How will the best practice benefit the organization â⬠¢ Who will the best practice have the most impact on (customer, organization, stakeholders, etc. ) â⬠¢ What is the return on investments for the organization by implementing the best practices. Although best practices is the ideal method to use when operating an organization, not using the best practices method as it is meant to be used is just as bad as not having a process in place to run the organization. Time and time again, many organizations lose site of what best practices really are because they set too many goals as best practices. As a result, the organization fails to improve and keep up with competitors due to losing sight because they have so many best practices they are trying to focus on. The idea behind the best ractices is to ensure the organization is operating on one accord throughout the organization. By implementing too many best practices may result in the disorganization within the organization. Everyone would not be on one accord which can lead to miscommunication and every department doing what they see fit. Having too many best practices is just as bad as not having any at all. By implementing too many best practices, the organization have a higher probability to failing due to no realistic opportunity of implementing all of the best practices. And the best practices implemented will not be fulfill 100% due to lack of resources because resources are spread thin due to the large amount of best practices. Also, every best practice may not be suitable for every department within the organization. By implementing best practices that will not be beneficial to department will become a waist of resources, spending, and as a result the project has a high probability of failing. An example of a Project Management best practice would be the implementation of ITIL within the NASA organization. ITIL provides a practical, no-nonsense framework for identifying, planning, delivering and supporting IT services to the business. The NASA Shared Services Center (NSSC) is ITIL aligned. As a member of the NASA Shared Services Center, I had the opportunity to work on the implementation of the Enterprise Service Desk (ESD). The ESD offers 24Ãâ"7 technical support to the entire NASA Agency. This department was stood up on the premises of offering the best IT support at the lowest cost. The NSSC has been using this best practice since itââ¬â¢s start-up. I for one believe the ITIL best practice has brought much success to the NSSC. References: Last, F. M. (Year Published) Book. City, State: Publisher. Portny, Stanley E. (2008) Project Management: Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling Projects. New Jersey John wWley Sons No author. (n. d. ) Business Dictionary. Retrieved on 01/09/2012. Retrieved from http://www. businessdictionary. com/definition/best-practice. html#ixzz2HuDx20hu No author. (05. 10. 2012) ITIL. Retrieved on 01/09/2012. Retrieved from http://www. itil-officialsite. com/AboutITIL/WhatisITIL. aspx How to cite Assignment #1: Best Practices, Papers liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-7843364670154372742020-05-06T05:12:00.001-07:002020-05-06T05:12:04.562-07:00International Marketing Management Corporate Sustainability Questions: 1. Discuss how a firm could use product leadership, operational excellence and customer intimacy as a basis for competitive advantage. Use examples to illustrate? 2. Select an industry (e.g. airlines, fast food etc) and use Porters Five Forces model to analyse the industry structure and determine the level of competitive rivalry. Explain how a company wanting to enter the industry could use this information? Answers: 1. Competitive Strategies There are many competent organizations in the modern world of business. There are a number of internal as well as external factors that are faced by the organizations. The external factors have the capability of impacting the strategic power of the organizations. In order to achieve the operational efficiency of the organization, it is important to formulate effective competitive strategies. There is several numbers of strategies that can be used by the organizations for achieving competitive strategy. However, this report covers three important aspects related to competitive advantage. Operational Excellence The operational excellence strategy is closely connected with cost leadership. The cost leadership is concerned with the reduction of costs in order to maximize the control on the resources. This is to be done in an automated manner. The primary focus of this strategy is focused on the automation of the different manufacturing processes in such a manner so that there is sufficient control on the automation of the financial resources. The operational excellence is connected with enhancing the productivity levels. For this purpose, there can be increase of the output by the process of sustaining or there can be reduction of the input. The increased level of productivity would increases the operational excellence. This would be a powerful tool in the competition. The strategy focuses on the reduction of the work procedures by reducing the operational cost and streamlining the operations for long time period. The strategy has impacts on the standardized production, transaction oriented as well as high volume which leads to differentiation. The operational excellence is achieved by making sure that the high production volumes would be kept for longer duration and it would lead to high sustainability. The implementation of the standardized production delivers good brand image of the company which would attract more number of customers. It would also lead to greater level of customer satisfaction. The above strategy makes sure that the operational strategy is closely related to the cost leadership strategy so that the strategy is best for the market where the customer gives more importance to the cost and less importance over choice. The operational excellence is used by the company to commoditize the market and the mature market in which the cost leadership is being considered as one of the main economic growth sources. The cost leadership model gives strength to the organizations for giving products and services on affordable prices than the competitors. This would become of the sources of competition. The operational excellence leaders would ensure centrally rule based operations which are standardized as well as follow organizational discipline. The framework of operational excellence is being increasingly used by the companies. There are several companies such as Wal-Mart, McDonalds, FedEx, IKEA, Southwest Airlines and others who use operational excellence framework. There are different disciplines such as Supply Chain Management, Total Quality Management and Six Sigma which are being incorporated into the operational excellence policy of the firm. The primary aim of this integration is the maintenance of the good quality services or products along with lower prices. The aim of this strategy is attract maximum number of customers in the organization. This strategy of the operational excellence is effective for the new firms when there is a need to gain a loyal set of customers. The organizations need to follow the strategy for attaining maximum excellence level through the model of cost leadership. The cost leadership would emerge as a mode to gain sustainability in the organization through implementing quality products in affordable prices. The organizations should also use this strategy for a longer time period so that the customer attraction can be gathered in the least possible manner. Customer Intimacy The strategy of customer intimacy focuses on the offering of unique range of services as well as products to the customers so that is delighted with them. The company should give enough scope for personalization as well as provide customized products to the customers. This would be done according to the needs of the customers. The competitive strategy would be based on the personalization concept which would give importance to the personal preferences of the employees. This kind of services would satisfy their needs so that there is increased revenue generation of the company. If the customers feel that they are being valued by the organizations then they would opt for more number of products as well as services of the company. A customized product would definitely attract the customers and this kind of strategy can be used by the small as well as large organizations. The businesses should adopt flexible policies which would help them to gain the trust of the organizations. This strategy should be used by the company to couple the products as well as solutions and deliver them as a package to the customers. The overall package must be made by taking into account the values, needs and beliefs of the customers. This would make the customers come back to the organizations time and again (Baumgartner and Ebner 2010). The goal of this kind of strategy is the gaining of maximum level of satisfied customers in an effective manner so that there would be an increase in the loyal customer base. This strategy is based on the outcomes of the research or the effective formulation of policies in which a high level of importance is given to customer needs. The vendors should get the information about customer requirements and then convey them to the company authorities so that they can design their products or services accordingly. The need segmentation would provide a platform for the organization so that special customers can be targeted and their unique needs can be fulfilled. It is also vital to mention that this strategy is devoid of any innovation. It is effective as a variety of customer needs can be fulfilled by this kind of approach. This is because there is high level of customer satisfaction in this approach. The strategy is being used by top companies such as IBM, Amazon.com, Lexus and Virgin Atlantic. The strategy is being used by the companies who focus more on the customer centric aspect. These kinds of organizations have the recognition modes as the nature of the decentralized organizations helps them to modify their operations as needed. This type of companies aims to fulfill the customer needs by focusing on their requirements. These type of companies aim to upgrade the services as well as products in a effective manner (Teeratansirikool et al. 2013). Product Leadership The product leadership can be considered as one of the strategy which aims to provide unique products as well as services, which is different from that of the competitors. The aim of the strategy is to offer superior products to the market and increase the operational efficiency of the firm. This would be done by the effective utilization of development and innovation. The leaders of the different products have the aim of achieving premium market prices by developing creative development plan. The concept of First mover advantage is closely related with this concept as the act of increasing the operational efficiency would incorporate some value added services to the customers. This would make the customers feel better about the utilization of the products or services of the company. The companies should incorporate a competitive strategy by focusing on product leadership. The firm should be strong in branding as well as innovation so that it can sustain in the market for longer dura tion. It is required for the organization to build an excellent operating model in which the organization would be able to provide value added services to the customers. The product leadership is directly related with the corporate culture and it includes various aspects such as product management, talent management, marketing management, research portfolio management and teamwork (Cusumano Kahl and Suarez 2015). The integration of the various disciplines in the operations of the organization helps the organization on enhancing the operational excellence. This would also give the company the required competitive advantage. The time during which the company does not offer any products or services to the customers is considered as the golden time period. This is one of the methods of being able to charge premium prices for the products which would increase the financial revenue of the company. The product leaders are able to recognize the excellence displayed in the team work, creativity and problem solving in the organization, which would impact the success of the organization. It is important to maintain collaboration, creativity and enforcement of talented manpower in the organization, which would make the companies to enjoy competitive advantage. There are organizations such as Apple, Pfizer, Fidelity Investment and BMW which strives for research and development so that there is maximum degree of the operational excellence and it is being done through the process of product leadership. The organizations develop new products as well as services by the process of product leadership. This is being done with the help of knowledge management and creativity. The organization need to do sufficient research as well as development in the product improvement sector so that the company can give competitive services. 2. Five Forces Analysis Commonwealth bank of Australia The five forces are being analyzed by determining the various factors that affect the performance of the industry. The banking industry has witnessed sustainable growth in terms of economic factors since the last 20 years and it is also considered as the third largest industry in the Asia-Pacific region. It is also considered as 11th largest industry in the world. The important strengths of it include the implementation of effective financial plans as well as implementation of effective government policy that can contribute to the finance circulation in a perfect manner (McMillan 2010). The five forces is usually based on the factors which affect the performance of the Banking industry in Australia. Threat of New Entrants: The threat of new entrants is low in Australias banking industry since there are a large number of barriers imposed by the Government of Australia. There are different forms of barriers such as economies of scale, reputation, capital requirements, government regulations, learning scope and switching costs. The government regulations specify that banks should possess approximately 8% of the capital in the total weighted assets. The government has implemented Base III capital reforms in order to define the minimum capital requirements. This has been done after the global financial crisis. It has been realized that the Basal III criteria ensures effective as well as higher quality capital for the global banks. The restriction in the capital requirements as well as the regulatory requirements results in the mere fulfillment of these requirements by the potential entrants. The threat of new entrants in the banking sector is reducing every year which is having a negative impact on the new entrants. It is true that the overall increase in the number of banks impacts the banking industry performance, however, it is being counterbalanced by the mergers as well as acquisitions of the weak banks. The new entrant performance is required to follow the different strategies which need to be implemented by the management. The biggest barrier in the banking industry concerning the new entrants is the trust factors. The customers do not usually trust the banks existing in the banking sector as there is an increased default risk. The present banks concern with the dealing of the financial information and hence the banks need time to gain the trust of the people. The industry people are willing to transact with the bank and provide them with their financial information who they assume to be trust worthy (Rothaermel 2015). The barriers which are being faced by the new entrants in the banking industry are usually based on the psychological parameters of the customers. Thus it takes long time to modify the behavioral aspects of the customers so that they would be availing the banking services of the institution. The small banks which are being opened in Australia, are trying hard to get customer trust at the regional level which can be used for the purpose of maximizing success of the business operations. Power of Suppliers The primary suppliers of the bank in Australia comprises of the legal services, financial market, accounting service providers and customers. The legal entities do provide legal services regarding contracts with the clients in the banking sector. The accounting firms do provide different services such as recording the banks financial information, auditing, preparing tax statements and formulation financial documents (Joshi Cahill and Sidhu 2010). The financial market is regarded as the supplier so that there is greater execution of the business operations. The customers can be compared to that of the depositors so that there are enforcement operations relating to lending which is closely related to the banking operations. The capital is being treated as one of the primary resources of the organization which is used as an option of receiving input so that there is greater level of outputs. The following four major suppliers deliver capital to the banks- Customer Deposits Loans and Mortgage Mortgaged Securities Lending from the recognized financial firms The utilization of the capital which is being offered by the suppliers are considered as an assured means of the banks being able to meet the withdrawal as well as borrowing expectations of the customers. The supplier power is based on the Australian market and the power is associated with major fluctuation between the high trend and medium trend. The new entrants need to maintain good interpersonal relationships with the suppliers so that they can sustain in the market for a long time. The new entrant should be highly effective so that the operational efficiency can be enhanced. There should be adequate supplier relationships so that the banks can have greater level of sustainability (Yap et al. 2010). It is the duty of the bank to maintain amicable relationships with the suppliers so that they can be incorporated well in the business operations. This would ensure that the businesses would have smooth operational flow for longer duration. Power of Buyers The banking industry enjoys adequate bargaining power so that there can be greater collaboration between the foreign, regional and national banks so that the customers are able to switch in between the banks as per as their choice. The power would enable the banks to be more competent as far as the pricing strategy is concerned. The customers for the banking services deposit the money in the banks and take loans from the bank. If the customers are not provided adequate services, then they would not be attracted to the banks. There are several banks in Australia which shape the nature of the banking industry. These banks belong to both the national as well as international sector. These banks formulate competitive strategies for ensuring greater profitability of these firms. The present customers of the bank are closely attached to their respective banks and hence the competitive banks need to spend high switching costs so that they can attract the customers of the competitors (Omarini 2016). The internet has provided one of the most convenient options of the bank so that the customers are able to select their banking services as per their preferences. These reasons have led to an increase in the buyer power concerning banking industry in Australia. A competent bank modifies their service levels according to the demands of the customers in order to get maximum return (Peppers and Rogers 2016). Thus, the new entrants need to maintain high levels of operational efficiency by fulfilling the needs of the customers. Availability of Substitutes The availability of substitutes can improve the competition level in the industry when there is availability of substitutes in the organization. The substitutes should be utilized in such a manner so that maximum number of customers can be attracted. This would also prevent the customers to switch to other brands (Pais and Stork 2011). The credit unions, building societies, insurance companies and others would provide substituted services which are uniquely provided by that company. The primary threat of new entrants in the banks is from the non-financial competitors in Australia and not only from the banks in Australia (Lodhia 2015). The banks do not face threat of substitutes concerning withdrawals, deposits or others. The non-financial services in Australia provide financial securities, bonds, insurance, mutual funds and fixed income securities. The substitutes have negative impact on the new entrant performance as the substitutes are offering higher returns. There are some payments which provide less service charges and they are provided by online platforms, which have increased speed of transactions. Competitive Rivalry The competition within the industry may relate to scale or size of the industry. There are 68 operational banks in Australia which includes 40 foreign banks, 20 foreign subsidiary banks and 8 domestic banks. There are four most important bank in Australia such as New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ), Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC), National Australian Bank (NAB) and Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA). The four banks have 72.08% of the entire industry in Australia and the new entrant should have potential so that sustain in the market for a longer period. The rivals among the different banks should address the high risk of the new entrants from entering the industry. The Australians banking industry is highly competitive and is influenced by several elements of the industry (Xia 2011). The customers would select the banking services which provide the best services in the market. The bank that provides greater conveniences, high rates, lower financing and investment services would attr act more number of customers. These additional features need to be incorporated in the banking services so that the new entrants are successful in luring the customers to buy their products or services. References Baumgartner, R. J., Ebner, D. (2010). Corporate sustainability strategies: sustainability profiles and maturity levels.Sustainable Development,18(2), 76-89. Cusumano, M. A., Kahl, S. J., Suarez, F. F. (2015) Services, industry evolution, and the competitive strategies of product firms,Strategic management journal,36(4), 559-575 Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Joshi, M., Cahill, D., Sidhu, J. (2010). Intellectual capital performance in the banking sector: An assessment of Australian owned banks.Journal of Human Resource Costing Accounting,14(2), 151-170. Lodhia, S., 2015. Exploring the transition to integrated reporting through a practice lens: an Australian customer owned bank perspective.Journal of Business Ethics,129(3), pp.585-598. McMillan, C. (2010). Five competitive forces of effective leadership and innovation.Journal of Business Strategy,31(1), 11-22. Omarini, A., 2016.Retail Banking: Business Transformation and Competitive Strategies for the Future. Springer. Pais, A., Stork, P. A. (2011). Contagion risk in the Australian banking and property sectors.Journal of Banking Finance,35(3), 681-697. Peppers, D. and Rogers, M., 2016.Managing Customer Experience and Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley Sons. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. McGraw-Hill. Teeratansirikool, L., Siengthai, S., Badir, Y., Charoenngam, C. (2013). Competitive strategies and firm performance: the mediating role of performance measurement.International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management,62(2), 168-184. Xia, Y. (2011). Competitive strategies and market segmentation for suppliers with substitutable products.European Journal of Operational Research,210(2), 194-203. Yap, K. B., Wong, D. H., Loh, C., Bak, R. (2010). Offline and online banking-where to draw the line when building trust in e-banking?.International Journal of Bank Marketing,28(1), 27-46. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-68503029192247466482020-04-29T14:15:00.001-07:002020-04-29T14:15:02.726-07:00Seal Air Corporation Essay ExampleSeal Air Corporation Essay The management of Sealed Alarm was unable to Identify profitable acquisitions or expansion projects and simply increasing the dividend [would be] admitting defeat. Starting with the World Class Manufacturing program to improve Sealed Airs manufacturing process, Sealed Air established new priorities, such as using cash flow from operations as a major factor in managers bonuses instead of airings per share, and Sealed Air put more emphasis on employee stock ownership after the rationalization. We believe that Sealed Air made a good choice to leverage themselves to the extent that they did, and that decision benefited multiple parties. Management believed that they were not as well suited to invest the $54 million in Sealed Airs cash as their investors would be able to, thereby making those investors happy with the companys decisions. Any shareholders that kept their shares following the rationalization did not lose equity in Sealed Air, which could have happened if Sealed Alarm decided to Issue more shares. The company itself was able to stay Independent without any need for an anti-takeover device. In order to determine how much value was created from Sealed Airs decision to leverage itself, we had to figure out the present value of the interest tax shield. We will write a custom essay sample on Seal Air Corporation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seal Air Corporation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seal Air Corporation specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For the senior secured bank credit agreement of $136. 7 million, we reduced the principal by the given repayments from 1991 to 1996 and each year calculated the interest due by multiplying the 1 1. 5% by the beginning balance at the start of each year. Each interest amount for those years was multiplied by the corporate tax rate (34% for 991 and 1992 and 35% thereafter) In order to determine the present value of the tax shield, and the NP of $1 5,904,368 was determined based on those individual year values. For the subordinated bridge notes, the $170 million value was multiplied by the 12. 25% interest rate to determine the interest due. We multiplied this by a constant 35% corporate tax rate to determine the interest tax shield. Using a formula to determine the full tax shield over the 10 years of the bridge notes, this present value was found to be $41 Adding the NP and the bridge notes IV resulted n a $57,283,921 total tax shield, which represents the value that sealed Air gained by the leveraged rationalization By creating value in terms of a tax shield, Sealed Air Corporations decision to pursue this leveraging up plan coincided with World Class Manufacturing. The purpose of the WAC program was to revivalist the culture and operations of the company. In order to execute this program, however, the company had to change directions and become much more disciplined and organized in their operations. Once they were operating efficiently, they then had a structure In place hat served as the foundation for the financial discipline that was then needed to take on a large amount of debt. Termed Dumpy, the CEO of Sealed Air, believed it was necessary to change the companys priorities and incentive structure following the recap. Dumpy felt that management needed to place a greater emphasis on the importance of generating cash flow. Prior to the recap, their Incentive structure was based on earnings-per-share, which takes Into account non-cash accounting expenses. By swelling ten Touch to A, management was teen addle to Touch on cash flow from operations. Additionally, Sealed Air focused on meeting inventory, receivables, and working capital goals that required management to be more aware of cash that was tied up in these balance sheet items. Dumpy also placed a strong emphasis on employee stock ownership. He felt that this sort of profit sharing would greater align the interests of shareholders and employees, and effectively improve the overall performance of the company. After the recap, many institutional investors had sold their holdings, and were replaced by cash flow investors. On one hand, the institutional investors were more conservative. They aimed at investing in companies with consistent growth, a solid financial situation, and limited downside risk. On the other hand, the one-time special dividend eliminated pension funds that required themselves to hold dividend paying stocks. Moreover, other institutional investors who sold their shares were negative toward leverage and deficit net worth. The managers of Sealed Air should be concerned more about this situation, and focus on cash flow projections. The important new shareholders for Sealed Air became speculative wealthy private investors who were looking for significant gains n profitability. This leveraged rationalization plan required management to curb their capital expenditures per year. This situation could make it hard for a firm to stay competitive in the market but in the case of Sealed Air, the constraint imposed on capital expenditures under the bank lending agreement was good for the company, although it was difficult to achieve. Capital expenditures were restricted to a set amount from 1990 to 1995, which forced the Sealed Air to make wiser decisions to reduce capital expenditures and restructure the formal capital budgeting process. In this way, the company would generate more free cash flows, which would benefit the leveraged rationalization to some extent. We think the managers would be able to renegotiate the covenant successfully. By the end of 1989, the leveraged recap proved to be successful, putting the company a year ahead of the principal payments required by the banks. The managers could renegotiate the covenant by identifying the success of the rationalization with stronger balance sheets. Leverage rationalization is a risky business venture for any company. When evaluating several options for the use of Sealed Air Corporations cash, management did not want to sit on their $54 million. Rather, they wanted to keep company performance at a maximum. In order to do this, management decided to leverage up the company by borrowing money and paying out dividends to their shareholders. Management was confident Sealed Airs cash flows would stay constant for the foreseeable future, which is necessary for leveraged rationalization to work. Furthermore, by leveraging the company, operational improvements were made by holding management responsible for increasing the corporations cash flows. The use of leverage rationalization to change the organizational structure of the company also coincided with managements implementation of World Class Manufacturing. Although leveraged rationalization worked out well for Sealed Air Corporation, it would not be good for all companies to do. A company who participates in leveraged rationalization has to be able to maintain or increase their cash flows for the life of their debt repayment. If a company is not able to hold a steady cash flow, they will have a hard time maintaining the interest payments on their loans. A company who prates In a non-volatile environment Witt a lack AT competition Is Test salute Tort this procedure. A company whose cash flows can change as the market moves would not be well suited for this capital structure. In addition, a corporation must have a strong management core in order to maintain operational efficiency thus improving future cash flows for the company. If management shirks even a little bit, a corporation may be unable to lean out their operations as necessary. Finally, a company that needs to invest in capital expenditures in order to continue their operations would not be suited well for a leveraged rationalization plan. As seen by Sealed Air Corporations binding debt covenants, Sealed Air was only allowed to spend a certain amount per year on capital expenditures. From analyzing this case study, as well as further research on Sealed Air Corporation, it can be seen that a leveraged rationalization plan worked out well for Sealed Air. Sealed Air had all of the necessary requirements in order to make a plan like this successful. The company created value for the corporation as a whole, as well as their shareholders. Management was able to show that the corporations shares were undervalued and improved investors perception of the company in the market. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-55078342467233321682020-04-13T06:18:00.001-07:002020-04-13T06:18:03.768-07:00Sample Essay on to Kill a MockingbirdSample Essay on to Kill a MockingbirdWriting a sample essay on to kill a mockingbird is one of the most challenging tasks in writing for college. The writer must master the art of succinctness, logic, humor, and syntax.Mock birds are birds that are able to imitate different sounds of human speech. When someone picks up this talent, they become known as a mockingbird. They are in fact among the most famous creatures in the world and their nickname is sometimes regarded as one of the funniest.One of the ways you can identify a mockingbird is by watching their appearance. If you see one fly away from a perch, then they are probably not aware of their abilities. Mockers do not normally leave their perches unless they have discovered a high-potential target to grab.Mockingbirds generally fly from perch to perch, catching different birds, thus spending a lot of time singing to attract different species. They usually sing in a very sweet tone, raising their voices and imitating human tones. A male will try to intimidate its potential mates by singing to arouse them and attract them.As mentioned, mockingers are sensitive creatures. They will generally flatter their desired mates with a very sweet tone, making them appear almost human. If a female is placed near the perch, the mockingbird will imitate what she says, so much so that she will feel threatened and if she moves away, the mockingbird will actually begin to cry.In order to write a mock essay on to kill a mockingbird, the writer should start by identifying the interest of the reader. By this, it means that it is the subject of the essay that is worth paying attention to. The other part of the concept is to demonstrate the ability to learn, so that the reader knows that the writer has the necessary skills to complete the assignment.You must also consider how long the sample essay on to kill a mockingbird should be. This would depend on how many times the student has already done this task. If the student has to spend the time to write this essay again, then the essay should be longer. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-26585894020783698352020-03-20T17:11:00.001-07:002020-03-20T17:11:02.719-07:00Free Essays on Technology Vs. Evolution, all of us have two agendas: one hidden in the recesses of our minds, and one that we sell to ourselves and othersâ⬠(De Waal 662). What this is saying is that even if someone has no thought in their head that what they are about to do is unselfish; the... Free Essays on Technology Vs. Evolution Free Essays on Technology Vs. Evolution Technology Vs Evolution Until the recent discovery of cloning, no one thought that technology was in any way related to morality. In reality isnââ¬â¢t technology against the morals of the natural world to begin with? But is there even such a thing as a purely selfless act? Sure there are actions that seem selfless, but the reason for doing them is consciously or unconsciously selfish. Evolution is a natural occurrence that one would think is unselfish and completely moral, however in reality the process of evolution is very selfish. It is a species genes changing so that the species will ultimately survive, this is an act that only helps that species. Technology is created to conform to how far evolution has gone. Technology is the next step in the evolution process for humans, and it is making all humans a little more immoral. A tribal shaman ââ¬Å"ensures that the relation between human society and the larger society of beings is balanced and reciprocal, and that the village never takes more form the living land than it returns to it ââ¬â not just materially but with prayers, propitiations, and praiseâ⬠(Abram 5). While this seems to be natural and morally thanking the earth for what is has given, the shaman are doing this because the ââ¬Å"scale of a harvest or the size of a hunt are always negotiated between the tribal community and the natural worldâ⬠(Abram 5). This seemingly selfless act is really only to help the amount of food they can grow or catch that season. This leads to the thought that there is no such thing as a purely moral person. ââ¬Å"If people think they are at times unselfish, so the argument goes, they must be hiding the selfish motives from themselves. In other words, all of us have two agendas: one hidden in the recesses of our minds, and one that we sell to ourse lves and othersâ⬠(De Waal 662). What this is saying is that even if someone has no thought in their head that what they are about to do is unselfish; the... liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-19620807854393975202020-03-04T08:58:00.001-08:002020-03-04T08:58:03.720-08:00Learn Chemistry - A Guide to Basic ConceptsLearn Chemistry - A Guide to Basic Concepts Chemistry is a logical science. You can master the essential concepts yourself. You can study these concepts in any order, but its probably best to start from the top and work your way downà since many concepts build on understanding units, conversion, and how atoms and molecules interact. Key Takeaways: How to Learn Chemistry Its possible to learn the basic concepts of chemistry online.Chemistry concepts should be studied in a logical order because concepts build upon each other. Jumping into the middle of the science can lead to confusion.While its fine to learn chemistry principles online, be aware that the lab component is an important part of the science. Its a good idea to supplement textbook learning with experiments using a chemistry kit. Introduction to Chemistry: Learn about what chemistry is, what chemists do, and why you would want to study this science.Units Measurements: Get a handle on the metric system and the common units used in chemistry.The Scientific Method: Scientists, including chemists, are systematic about the way they study the world. Find out how to use the scientific method to collect data and design experiments.The Elements: Elements are basic building blocks of matter. Learn what an element is and get facts for them.The Periodic Table: The periodic table is a way elements can be organized, based on their similar properties. Find out what that table is, how it was designed, and how you can use it to make your study of chemistry much easier.Atoms and Ions: Atoms are single units of an element. Ions can be made up of one or more types of elements and carry an electrical charge. Learn about the parts of an atom and how to identify the different types of ions.Molecules, Compounds, Moles: Atoms can b e joined together to make molecules and compounds. A mole is a useful way of measuring an amount of atoms or larger components of matter. Define these terms and learn how to perform calculations to express quantities. Chemical Formulas: Atoms and ions dont bond together randomly. Find out how to predict how many of one type of atom or ion will combine with others. Learn to name compounds.Chemical Reactions Equations: Just as atoms and ions combine in very specific ways, molecules and compounds react with each other in definite quantities. Learn how to tell whether or not a reaction can occur and what the products of a reaction will be. Write balanced chemical equations to describe reactions.Thermochemistry: Chemistry is the study of both matter and energy. Once you learn to balance the atoms and charge in a chemical reaction, you can examine the energy of the reaction as well.Electronic Structure: Electrons are found in regions around the nucleus of an atom. Learning about the structure of the electron shell or electron cloud is important for understanding how atoms and ions will form bonds.Chemical Bonds: The atoms in a molecule or compound are attracted and repelled with respect to each other i n ways that determine the types of bonds they can form. Molecular Structure: Once you understand the types of bonds that can be formed between components in a substance, you can begin to predict and understand how molecules are formed and the shapes they take. Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory helps chemists understand molecular structure.Liquids Gases: Liquids and gases are phases of matter with properties distinctly different from the solid form. Collectively, liquids and gases are termed fluids. The study of fluids and how they interact is important for understanding the properties of matter and predicting the ways in which that matter can react.Rates of Reaction: Several factors affect how quickly and completely a reaction proceeds. Learn about these factors and how to calculate the speed at which a reaction can occur.Acids Bases: There are several ways to define acids and bases. One way is to look at hydrogen ion concentration. No matter which method you choose, these categories of chemicals participate in some v ery important reactions. Learn about acids, bases, and pH. Oxidation Reduction: Oxidation and reduction reactions go hand in hand, which is why they are also called redox reactions. Acids and bases may be thought of as reactions involving hydrogen or protons, while redox reactions tend to be concerned with electron gain and loss.Nuclear Reactions: Most chemical reactions involve exchanges of electrons or atoms. Nuclear reactions are concerned with what happens inside the nucleus of an atom. This includes radioactive decay, fission, and fusion. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-42473767790456232012020-02-17T00:25:00.001-08:002020-02-17T00:25:02.733-08:00FINANCIAL REPORTING & ANALYSIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsFINANCIAL REPORTING & ANALYSIS - Essay Example counting standards include a constant approach towards solving of problems and do not present a sequence of ad hoc reactions that deal with the accounting issues. The main function of the framework is to support the International Accounting Standard Board in the progress of consistent and coherent accounting standards. The conceptual model is not referred to a standard, although it directs in the preparation of financial statement in order to facilitate them to determine accounting issues. It is an extremely influential and important document which helps the users to understand the function as well as the limitation of the financial reporting (Ruppel, 2010). The conceptual framework is an existing subject because it is being amended as a combined project with the International Accounting Standard Boardââ¬â¢s American Counterparts; the FASB (Financial Accounting Standard Board). However, the conceptual framework is being criticised for not accomplishing its functional goals, mainly that of offering a base for directing standard-setting and resolving accounting arguments. The main rationale behind this project is to highlight the criticism of financial accounting and problems with prevailing conceptual framework. The aims of universal purpose financial reports are also taken into consideration. The purpose of the theoretical/conceptual framework is to build up an enhanced framework which offers a sound base for developing the future accounting models. Such a structure is crucial in fulfilling the Boardââ¬â¢s objective of developing benchmarks that are value based, internally reliable, and that show the way to the financial reporting; which gives the information to the capital providers who requires to make judgments in their capability as wealth providers. Moreover, the new Financial Accounting Standard Board framework will be constructed on the prevailing framework (Fasb, 2014). Although the prevailing conceptual framework has assisted the International Accounting liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-82852325595157236012020-02-03T02:33:00.001-08:002020-02-03T02:33:03.198-08:00The Lottery by Shirley Jackson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson - Essay Example The story reveals the misguided beliefs of the villagers and their specific customs. The day, in which the lottery was conducted, Mr. Summers, an old man in the village, gives guidance for the villagers. He arrives in the village square carrying a black wooden box with slips of paper in it and Mr. Graves, a young man in the town, follows Mr. Summer, carrying a three- legged stool. People keep a distance from the box and the reader can see that the villagers show their willingness as well as their hesitations towards the rituals. Amelia Tibbet observes that ââ¬Å"Basically, the story revolves around the misguided belief that if the villagers sacrifice one of their own to what readers are led to believe is a Rain God, then they will have good crops the next yearâ⬠(Tibbett). The villagers believe that if they fail to follow the tradition of the lottery, they will face some tough consequences like starvation, poverty and drought. Before the lottery is conducted, various lists had to be made, such as the heads of households, heads of eminent families, and the members of each family. The old man keeps and classifies all the details and begins the lottery. From the words of the old citizens in the town, the reader can see that there had been a ritual solute which the officials of the lottery used to practice. They had addressed each and every person who come up and draw from the box. Examining the procedures, the reader can see ââ¬Å"there had been a recital of some sort, performed by the official of the lottery, a perfunctory, tuneless chant that had been rattled off duly each yearâ⬠(Jackson). After the drawing, the winner is stoned to death by the villagers, and their activity exposes their superstition and brutality. Here, the modern reader may feel the situation as absolutely ironic because they have positive expectations liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-6667516878899492182020-01-25T22:55:00.001-08:002020-01-25T22:55:07.214-08:00Influence of Technology in Modern Life: Social NetworksInfluence of Technology in Modern Life: Social Networks The accessibility of the new information technology has led that social structures change, and with it the ways of relating to others. With this process of change has created what is known as virtual communities, Rheingold defined the virtual communities as a group of social aggregates which arises from internet when a group of people create public discussions long enough to create networks of personal relationships in cyberspace. (Rheingold, 1993, The Virtual Community,). Thus individuals create new social networks where they can exchange information anytime, anywhere, depending on their needs and desires. Issues such as that new information technologies can interfere interpersonal relationships are increasingly questioned by several studies that analyze the impact positive and negative to the use and abuse leads. The aim of this essay is to discuss the pros and cons of the effects that are producing social networks. The influence of technology in modern life entails negative and positive aspects, Bauman (2010) argues that contemporary men are desperate to relate, however they avoid a permanent relationship, for fear of the tensions that might imply, contrary to what which are not able or willing to endure, as they would limit the freedom they need. The relations are characterized by the ambiguity and they occupy the spotlight of modern individualââ¬â¢s liquids, being the priority in their life projects. Digital communication has caused formal changes in communicative genres and materials in interpersonal relationships (Laborda Gil, 2005). Interpersonal relationships are in constant transformation in everyday human being, and this transformation have influenced the new technological applications generating changes in interpersonal communication. The fact that digital interactions between people increases, is creating a different perception of space and time, a sense of immediacy of events and an acceleration in the process. Interpersonal relations is mutual interaction between two or more people. It involves social and emotional skills that promote effective communication skills, listening, conflict resolution and authentic self-expression. One of the first theorists to dedicate himself to the study of interpersonal behavior was Leary (1957), defining it as any behavior that is related open, conscientious, ethical or symbolically with another real or imagined collective human. Today, we tend to regard interpersonal relationships and cognitive processes as two sides of the same coin, as it begins to pay more attention to the emotional and motivational aspects involved in the interaction, and integrate the contributions from the field of interpersonal theories. This is how it leads to the deepening understanding of the cognitive processes that are involved in interactions with other individuals. However, from a critical look Bauman (2010) argues that people rather than tra nsmit their experience and expectations in terms of relationships and relationships, talk about connections, connecting and staying connected. Instead of talking about couples, prefer to speak of networks. Unlike relations, kinship, partner or any other idea that emphasizes mutual commitment; disengagement network represents a matrix that connects and disconnects at the same time. In networks both activities are enabled at the same time, ie connect and disconnect are equally legitimate elections, equal status and equal importance. The network suggests moments of being in contact and other time to snoop; in the networking the connections are established on demand and can be cut as desired, being able to be dissolved before becoming detestable. The pre virtual relationships and real relationships are replaced by virtual relationships or connections. These latter are easily to access and output, are characterized by being sensible, hygienic, easy to use, friendly for the users, as oppo sed to the heavy, inert, slow and complicated the trues. The relationship between users of social networks goes from vertically to horizontal, enabling a fictitious equality, in which any user becomes emitter producing their own content, and even as a receiver transmitter information for Caldevilla Domà nguez (2010) these new forms of communication and interaction, emerge new threats to privacy, if does not differ the public for each of the profiles, being one of the disadvantages of using networks, the identity spoofing and individualism as possible trend to the actual isolation from sociability network. The absence of direct perception of the body and the inaccessibility of the same in cyberspace constitute a limit whose intersubjective effects are paradoxical, as it is lived as both defect and deficiency in the relationship, or as possibility of eliminating a factor of discrimination against others. The difficulty, would lead search reinforcing relations to others through other means with which manages to avoid physical presence or direct exposure in social situations and can remain anonymous or develop a fictitious, or even personality, leave the virtual relationship without negative consequences directly perceptible. Pretend downplay changes in human relations that the new virtual culture presents is to deny the possibility of believing that a new era related between social media and individuals are emerging. These relations between both parties requires significant knowledge to recognize and use those tools to approach the other from the place that elapses your experience. It will be left to the professionals responsible for an election that contributes to the growth and welfare of those who demand service. References Bauman, Z. (2003).Liquid love. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press. Bergo, B. (2006).Emmanuel Levinas. [online] Plato.stanford.edu. Available at: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/levinas/ [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. Caldevilla Dominguez, D. (2010).Las redes sociales. TipologiÃÅ'à a, uso y consumo de las redes 2.0 en la sociedad digital actual. EspanÃÅ'Ãâa: Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias de la Informacion. Internet Archive, (2015).Interpersonal diagnosis of personality; a functional theory and methodology for personality evaluation : Leary, Timothy, 1920-1996 : Free Download Streaming : Internet Archive. [online] Available at: https://archive.org/details/interpersonaldia00learrich [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. WhatIs.com, (2015).What is virtual community? Definition from WhatIs.com. [online] Available at: http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-community [Accessed 6 Apr. 2015]. http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-community Bauman, Z. (2010). Amor Là quido: acerca de la fragilidad de los và nculos humanos. 1a ed. 13à ª reimp. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Econà ³mica. Laborda Gil, X. (2005). Tecnologà as, Redes y Comunicacià ³n Interpersonal. aà ±o XII nà ºmero II (24) / 2011 fundamentos en humanidades 229 Efectos en las formas de la comunicacià ³n digital. Anales de documentacià ³n, Nà °8, pp. 101-116. Leary, T. (1957). Interpersonal diagnosis of personality: A functional theory and met- hodology for personality evaluation. New York: Ronald Press. Caldevilla Domà nguez, D. (2010). Tipologà a, uso y consumo de las redes 2.0 en la sociedad digital actual. Documentacià ³n de las Ciencias de la Informacià ³n, vol. 33, pp. 45-68. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/levinas/ https://archive.org/details/interpersonaldia00learrich Vodafones Entry into Japan: An Analysis Vodafones Entry into Japan: An Analysis Globalization is regarded as a tool which has facilitated the movement of businesses from independent market economies to an inter-reliant and incorporated global economy thereby reducing trade barriers between countries and continents. (Hill, 2007). With the reduction of these trade barriers many companies have grown from Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) to Multi-National Enterprise (MNE). Through international growth and globalization these MNEs are recognisable world wide. One such organisation is the Vodafone group which is a telecommunications company founded in the United Kingdom. Vodafone is currently ranked as the 11th most valued brand in the world and 2nd in Europe. (Vodafone, 2009).According to Anwar (2003) they have achieved this status by using different market entry strategies to expand their enterprise via acquisitions and joint ventures with Orange (UK), Air Touch and Verizon (USA) and Mannesmann (Germany). Although Vodafone has been successful in the above listed c ountries, its entry into Japan failed after a few years due to reasons which will be explained later in this essay. This is the main reason for the choice of Vodafone as a case study. This essay will first give an outline of Vodafones history and then provide a review of theories which influence global expansion and internationalization, as they relate to market entry, business strategy and culture. Following this a case study of Japans mobile market and an analysis of Vodafones operations and strategies as they affect its entry to and exit from the market will be provided. Finally, recommendations based on their choice of strategy will be made. Company Background Vodafone was created in 1991 as a subsidiary of Racal Telecom (RT) which was formed in 1984. RT was created from a joint venture between Racal Strategic Radio Ltd (80% which was a subsidiary of Racal Electronics Plc and winner of one of the first two cellular telephone network licenses in the UK), Millicom (15%) a US-based Communications Company and the Hambros Technology Trust (5%), a UK-based venture capital fund. The name Vodafone was coined with the first four letters of its name denoting its services (VOice Data Fone). (Vodafone, 2009) Vodafone has become a very prominent mobile operator in the world with a large presence in Europe, America, Asia, Middle East and Africa. Its services include but are not limited to mobile advertisement, network business, distribution business, retail shops, data services, Short Messaging Service (SMS), multi-media portal, third generation (3g) licences and data and fixed broadband services. (Vodafone, 2009) Over time Vodafone has expanded into different parts of the globe including, Belgium, France, Greece, Germany, Italy, France, Romania, USA, Egypt, Kenya and South Africa to mention a few. (Vodafone.com, 2009) Vodafones early success has been attributed to its usage of key niche strategies and first mover advantages regarding location economies. This helps gain market share which leads to economies of scale and earning curve advantages through the utilization of its core competencies in foreign markets. (Anwar, 2003; Pan et al, 1999) Vodafone entered the Japanese market in 1999 when it inherited stakes in nine regional mobile phone companies through its merger with US rival Air Touch making it the second largest shareholder in the market at that time. Another reason for their entry into the Japanese market was that they considered the market as very vibrant and it would give them a technological edge over domestic and European rivals. (Anwar, 2003; Dodourova, 2003; Kim et al, 2009) Theoretical Review In considering global expansion, companies need to make decisions about the choice of market to enter, timing, products to be sold and market entry mode. (Hill, 2007). Market entry modes refers to the way in means an organisation chooses to enter a particular market such as are exporting, franchising, foreign direct investment, international joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries. (Hill, 2007; Root, 1994) Although all these forms of entry have been used by Vodafone, for the purpose of this paper specific attention will be paid to the use of acquisitions and joint ventures (JVs) as entry modes, since they have been used repeatedly by Vodafone in different locations including India, Japan, Egypt, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden, Italy, Greece, Portugal, Spain and Australia. (Vodafone, 2009; Anwar, 2003). An acquisition is a situation whereby a firm acquires a company in an intended market while a joint venture involves the combination of two or more firms to create a company. JVs enable firms to split the necessary risk and capital required for international ventures. They usually involve a foreign company with a new product and a local firm with access to distribution and local knowledge such as culture, political and business systems. However, using JVs has its disadvantages as firms face difficulties merging different cultures and some parties may not understand the strategic intent of their partners which may lead to problems (Root, 1994; Pearce and Robinson, 2007;Hill,2007 ). On the other hand, acquisitions allow firms to make very rapid international expansions and can be accomplished quickly. However, they are very expensive and legal regulatory requirements and organisational culture may act as barriers. Despite these drawbacks they are considered a very safe means of global expansion. (Ives and Jarvenpaa, 1991, Pearce and Robinson, 2007) The internationalization model (Uppsala) advices that global expansion is a learning process and that the more experience a firm gathers it strengthens its dedication to foreign markets. (Hollenson, 2004). However, most firms have to consider the level of global integration and local responsiveness (both are at alternative ends of the standardization scale) required in the target market. This is known as I-R framework, since it is a necessity for firms operating in multiple country locations to be responsive to market (cost reduction) and governmental demands (local needs) for each location. Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989) divided the framework into four strategies, namely global, International, Multi-Domestic and Transnational. However, many companies tend to shift from one strategy to another in an attempt to meet local demands and capitalize on competitive advantages. (Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989) in Roth and Morrison, 1990; Hill, 2007, Pearce and Robinson, 2007) Vodafone attempted to move from the global to the transnational strategy because they largely ignored local responsiveness and lost market share as a result of the international strategy. The advantages and disadvantages of the global and transnational will now be examined. Global integration indicates the fusion of different national economic systems into one global market. A key aspect is the pressure of cost reduction while local responsiveness refers to the readiness of firms to make modifications to their products, services, and ways of doing business at local levels considering local culture and needs. (Hill, 2007; Pearce and Robinson, 2007)The core focus is of the global model is on high global integration since firms sell standardized products in and across all national markets with minimal levels of local adaptation. Also, most business decisions are made from the firms central office as there is a great need for resource sharing and cross border co-ordination which is sometimes difficult to achieve. Organisations use this strategy due to high levels of competition in the global market and all Strategic Business Units are mutually dependent. As a result of this the firm attempts to maximize the advantages of location economies and the experienc e curve and it is not very concerned with responsiveness to local markets. Location economies refer to the advantages a company would accrue from being in a particular location and the experience curve that shows the level of experience gained based on reduction of production cost. Many MNEs, such as McDonalds in the United Kingdom, have used this strategy successfully. Others for example Vodafone in Japan, have failed due to the level of local responsiveness needed for the location. (Daniels et al, 2009; Hollenson, 2004; Hill, 2007; Weber, 2007, Kim et al, 2009; Pearce and Robinson, 2007; Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989) in Roth and Morrison, 1990) The Transnational strategy focuses on satisfying the condition of local responsiveness and global integration irrespective of pressure levels for both factors. Its has been suggested that this strategy be used if cost pressure and local responsiveness are high or low as they fluctuate depending on the level of development of the country or location and globalization. (Bartlett and Ghoshal (1989) in Roth and Morrison, 1990; Hill 2007) This approach allows MNEs to tailor their products and marketing practices to the intended market and more profit is made in a situation where cost reduction pressures are not great and the firm can increase price. Although in situations where cost reduction pressures are high the organisations make try to make profit from other means. (Roth and Morrison, 1990; Weber, 2007) According to Hill, (2007) this strategy is difficult to implement as firms attempt to balance economies of scale, attain low costs through location economies, experience curve effects, local responsiveness and global learning (Global learning refers to the transference of knowledge and products between the firms head office and its subsidiaries). The difficulty arises from organisational problems because there is a need for firm central control and organization to achieve efficiency, local flexibility and decentralization to attain local market receptiveness. This is aside from the need to acquire global and organisational learning for competitive advantage. CASE STUDY The Japanese mobile industry was considered a year or two ahead of the rest of the world and was ready for Vodafone to enter because Japans market was more technologically advanced than most other European telecommunication markets. It was the pioneer country for the third generation network {3G} and the European market was becoming saturated and competition and regulatory pressures were forcing prices lower. (Economist, 2004; Fackler and Belson, 2005; Yamauchi et al 2004). Also the Japanese market was highly competitive and Japan was the first country to introduce a packet switched wireless network {DoPa}; the first to introduce wireless internet {i-mode} in 1999; the first to introduce camera phones, 3Gs in 2000 and 3.5G in 2003. Japan had advanced broadband communications system as early as 2000. (Yamauchi et al 2004; Kim et al 2009; Chen et al 2007) In addition, the Japanese market is known for its opposition to foreign investors and has always been considered as a hard market to penetrate as consumers usually favour local brands over foreign products. Also Japans governance has a strong hold on corporate activities and many organization owners usually do not do sell or merge with foreign investors unless they are convinced of the firms performance levels which in turn makes acquisitions and mergers with foreign investors a difficult process.(Anonymous,2002) VODAFONE IN JAPAN. As mentioned earlier Vodafone entered Japan in 1999 as a result of its Acquisition of Air touch in America which gave it a 26% stake in J-Phone a Japanese mobile phone group by 2000 Vodafone had acquired an estimated 60% of J Phone. Vodafone took its time before entering the Japanese market. This approach paid off as they could not afford a hostile takeover as was the case when they acquired Mannesman in Germany because this could have affected their relationship with other Japanese stakeholders. (Anonymous, 2002; Blokand, 2007; Anwar, 2003) After its acquisition J Phone seemed to be making progress as it rose to become the 3rd largest telecommunications group in Japan by 2002 as its subscriber base had exceeded 12 million in the same year. J Phones target population prior to its acquisition was young adults and they had developed handsets with gadgets that were appealing to the young generation. They also introduced the Sha-mail (Picture messaging service) which marked the beginning of the picture messaging trend in Japan. Their marketing campaigns involved using Japanese pop stars and idols to attract new customers (Blokand, 2007; Dodourova, 2003) However, with the introduction of Vodafones globally standardized product things began to change. Vodafone introduced handsets which were acceptable in Europe to Japan ignoring the fact that Japan was more technologically advanced than Europe. As a result of this J Phone (re-named Vodafone KK in 2003) began to loose its customer base. Also in an attempt to create a global brand Vodafone delayed the launch of its 3g service (which allows customer watch videos and use teleconferencing) because they wanted to create a global product allowing their local competitors such as the KDDI group and NTT DoCoMo to commence 3g usage one year ahead of them. Eventually, when Vodafone KKs 3g package was finally launched supply was limited because the 3g handsets were being shipped from overseas. (Hill, 2009; Blokand, 2007; the Economist, 2004) Also inadequate investment in network infrastructure caused Vodafone to suffer bad network connection that caused them to lose subscribers. (Euro-Technology, 2009) Vodafones choice of strategy for its expansion into Japan is obviously the global strategy advocates the standardization of all products and services irrespective of the level of local responsiveness required in the location. Vodafone attempted to change strategies by involving so level of local responsiveness(from global to transnational) via the introduction of handsets tailored for the Japanese market to rectify its underestimation of Japanese customers peculiarity by offering them what they required instead of what the company wanted. Also the Japanese government in 2004 brought in new regulations against handsets which could be roamed since there was a propensity for them to be used by criminals. (Euro-Technology, 2009; Anwar,2003) However due all the above listed reason Vodafone KK struggled to retain its market share from 2002 to 2004 (See Diagram) .Its competitors like DoCoMo, who was the market leader with about 56% share and KDDI with about 23%. Diagram I: Mobile Phone Subscribers Net Growth Source: The Economist, 2004(September 30th Edition) By 2004 when KDDI had moved most of its subscribers to the 3G technology and DoCoMo had moved about 10%, Vodafone had been able to connect only 1% of its subscribers (Economist, 2004). By February 2005, Vodafone had gained 527,300 subscribers while KDDI and DoCoMo had gained 10 million and 17 million 3G subscribers respectively. By October 2005, Vodafones figures dropped by 103, 100 subscribers while DoCoMo and KDDI had attracted 1.65 million and 1.82 million subscribers respectively. At this time, Vodafone KK had captured only 4.8% of the market. (Blokand, 2007; the Economist, 2004; Lewis, 2006) Vodafone sold its Japanese branch to Soft Bank in March 2006 and by October in the same year Soft Bank reported a year-on-year sales revenue increase of 144.3%, with operating profits up a staggering 260.4% because they used a purely localized approach and catered to the markets needs. (Jing, 2009) Nevertheless, Vodafones global strategy succeeded in Germany although according to Weber (2006) Germany was a few years behind Japan considering the obtainability of mobile services, such as data services, 3g, cameras and music phones. It was able to utilize its economies of scale and experience curve advantages, to maximize profits. Vodafone applied a slightly different strategy in entering this market as it merged with Mannesmann via a hostile bid for the company whilst it was in financial trouble. Mannesmann acquired Orange (UK) in 1999 and faced difficulties recuperating its investment. Vodafone saw this opportunity and bid for Mannesmann to subvert other companies like WorldCom or ATT acquiring the company. (Boemer, 2007) On entry into the market in 2000 Vodafone divested some of Mannesmann subsidiaries to recover funds. However, it is apparent from the above that the challenges Vodafone in Japan were much more complex in comparison to Germany. Its main competitors are T-Mobile, E plus and O2. At inception the Vodafone introduced its standard products from the United Kingdom like Voice calling and SMSs, mobile internet was not introduced until 2003 as it was not popular and Vodafone decided not to begin this service in Germany till 2005. (Boemer, 2007; Weber, 2006; Henten et al, 2004) Vodafone utilized different forms of marketing approaches but the most successful was its loyalty packaged dubbed stars introduced in 2002 helped it increase its market share substantially. Furthermore by 2005 Vodafone had gained 35% market share followed by O2 which had 32% then E Plus with 19% and T-Mobile had 14%. This was a total opposite of Vodafone performance in Japan. (Von Kuczkowski, 2005) In addition Japan is noted for being at the helm of technological development called gijutsu rikkoku in Japanese which means technological nation building and it exports its technology. Therefore it is possible to assume that the Japanese would be more interested in high-tech gadgets and services than Germans. (Boemer, 2007; Weber, 2006) The difference in cultural practices must not be ignored because the German business circle was not controlled by Guan Xi which refers to the relationships between people in a community the higher and tighter the level of Guan Xi a person has in China and Japan the better his business prospects within the country .(Yeung and Tung, 1996) Vodafone Japan did not generate a trustworthy brand image in the Japanese market and failure to tailor their product to the needs to its customers, which is a major faux pas in marketing and company survival made matters worse. Recommendations Vodafone in Japan would have succeeded if it had avoided using a global strategy as it had the capability to succeed, if it had considered the tastes of the people and attempted a transnational approach to its expansion plans. Also, Vodafone should have used its competitors products and services offering as a benchmark for its own services. Instead of taking a one size fits all approach into Japan as this had a negative impact on its services and performance. Similarly, if Vodafone had tried to satisfy its customer base of students and the younger population before endeavoring to penetrate a new market of families and the corporate world. Moreover, considering that J-Phone had been on a market increase streak for over five years, Vodafone should have used J-Phones local knowledge of the market and combined its experience create a winning team instead of trying to create a global brand and cut cost by introducing a large number of handsets that could be sold throughout the world. Private and Public Self: A Comparison of Identities Private and Public Self: A Comparison of Identities Private self is the information regarding to a person which he/she has difficulties to express publicly. Public self is the perspective other people view an individual as portrayed in public information, interaction with others and public action. Generally, public self relies on the public for definition but itââ¬â¢s also the individualââ¬â¢s perspective of the way he/she appears and steps taken when in public. Mostly, public self and private self is revealed in speaking and actions. Private and public speaking is generally feared almost by everybody. Some people will avoid public speaking at all costs. Sometimes, the avoidance may lead to missing a great chance to make an impression which is good and/ or long-lasting, opportunity to sell their product or themselves. Development of authentic speaking has made it easy for the improvement of the way people come across, and reduction of the peopleââ¬â¢s feeling of fear before and during their presentation. Authentic speaking de fers from other approaches since it doesnââ¬â¢t inculcate any other methodology or technique to the individual and the learning involves experience. Authentic speaking gets the individual to meditate on what he or she is thinking before speaking. Once the speaker opens their mouth to speak, he/she should be relaxed, comfortable and in a good mental state. Therefore, thorough preparation and mental awareness of the speakerââ¬â¢s own talk is paramount. In order for the individual to feel better and prepared for the task ahead, he/she should acknowledge the ââ¬Å"scriptâ⬠and then rewrite it. This is due to the fact that the task (talk) has a profound impact on how the individual will feel. Physical posture is also necessary in creating confidence in a presenter. The presenter may adopt an upright and proud posture, but not trying to hide from the audience. Mostly, the reason as to why people fear public and private speaking is due to self-consciousness. Self-consciousness refers to an acute sense of self awareness. It is opposed to the philosophical definition of self-awareness since it is a pre-occupation with oneââ¬â¢ self, the awareness that an individual being exists. An individual may have an unpleasant feeling of self-consciousness when he/she comes to know that other people are watching or observing him/her. The unpleasant feeling of self-consciousness is occasionally paired with paranoia or shyness. When an individual is self-conscious, he/she becomes aware of his/her own actions no matter how small they are. A personââ¬â¢s ability to perform complex actions can be impaired by such awareness. a person may be shy or introverted if he/she has a chronic tendency towards self-consciousness. Being excessively conscious of a personââ¬â¢s appearance or manner is at times problematic. Shyness and embarrassment, where the resul t is low self-esteem and lack of pride can be paired with self-consciousness. During high self-consciousness period, people come to the closest understanding themselves objectively, and this has potential to have impact on development of identity. The impact of self-consciousness has varying degree in people since; some are self-involved or constantly self-monitoring while others are quite and totally oblivious about themselves. Private self-consciousness is a norm to examine or introspect oneââ¬â¢s inner self and feelings, while public self-consciousness is self-awareness resulting from other peopleââ¬â¢s views. Both types of self-consciousness are objectively personality traits which are considerably stable over time though there is no correlation between them. Public self-consciousness may lead to social anxiety and self-monitoring. Behavior is affected by various levels of self-consciousness since it is normal for people to act differently if they ââ¬Å"lose themselves in crowdâ⬠. This can result to an inhibited and regularly destructive behavior. Different people have varying tendencies of self-disclosure. Self-disclosure is the means of communication where a person reveals himself/herself to another. It includes all that an individual choses to disclose to the other person about him/herself, to make him/her known. The information can be evaluative or descriptive and can comprise of aspirations, feelings, thoughts, successes, fears, failures, dreams, goals, as well as oneââ¬â¢s favorites and dislikes. As social penetration theory poses, there are two self-disclosure dimensions which are breadth and depth. These dimensions are essential in developing a relationship which is fully intimate (Modell, 1993). Breadth disclosure is the range of topics which two individuals discuss while depth disclosure is the degree to which the revealed information is private or personal. Breadth disclosure is easier to be expressed first in a relationship since it has more accessible features which comprise layers of personality and daily live s such as preferences and occupations. It is considerably difficult to reach depth disclosure since its inner location comprises of painful memories and traits we keep secret from most people. Intimacy relies much upon self-disclosure which is expected to be reciprocal and appropriate. Assessment of self-disclosure can be done through analysis of costs and rewards. During early relational development is where most self-disclosure takes place but more intimate disclosure comes later. As social penetration theory poses, development of a relationship is relative to systematic changes in communication. Generally, relationships start with exchange of superficial information and eventually move to conversations which are more meaningful. It is essential to increase breadth and depth of a conversation if partners need to develop a more intimate relationship. Conversations between partners usually begin with ââ¬Å"small talkâ⬠which provides little revelation about the speakerââ¬â¢ s information. It reaches the intimate level where the breadth and depth of the conversation increases and more personal details are revealed till it reaches the very intimate level where couples share extremely private information. Development of intimacy in relationships can only develop if both parties reciprocate disclosures. If only one partner reveals more intimate details while the other continues to disclose superficial information only, intimacy will not develop. The reciprocity process needs to be gradual and partners should match the intimacy level of the disclosures. Revelation of too personal information too soon causes an imbalance in the relationship and therefore making the other person uncomfortable. The gradual process differs from relationship to relationship and may depend on the communication partner. Reciprocity is the positive response from a person with whom one is sharing information. It can be described by three theories which are: norm of reciprocity, social exchange theory and the social attraction-trust hypothesis. The norm of reciprocity poses that reciprocating disclosure is a social norm and failure to adhere to it makes a person uncomfortable. The social exchange theory states th at people try to maintain equality in disclosing themselves since an imbalance in self-disclosure makes them uncomfortable. Social attraction-trust hypothesis states that people disclose themselves to one another since they have the belief that the person who they disclose the information to, likes and trusts them. There are two types of reciprocity which are extended reciprocity and turn-taking reciprocity. The extended reciprocity is where disclosure takes place over a period of time while turn-taking reciprocity is when there is immediate self-disclosure between partners. Disclosure and responsiveness form the key components for intimacy. The range of topics which individuals disclose (breadth) also varies in different cultures. For example, people from the American culture tend to reveal more personal topics like relationships, body, finances and other issues concerning their health and personality than any other cultures. This is not the case when it comes to individuals from the Japanese culture. The Japanese are very conservative and mostly donââ¬â¢t reveal their personal issues to the public. Also, the degree of how personal the topics to be reveled are also varies across different cultures. These include feelings, thoughts and also more impersonal topics like hobbies and interests. Some individuals prefer not to reveal their feelings and private thoughts while holding conversations as they feel that this will make them seem vulnerable or insecure. The negative or positive aspect of the topic to be revealed is also an important factor that also varies in different cultures. For example a person participating i n a debate may feel that revealing a real life event that took place and had a negative effect on them may help them prove their point. However, this person may end up hurt as their opponent may not get this and may also end up using the fact to their own advantage. The individuals that tend to reveal more personal issues than others undergo more psychological problems. When establishing a relationship, there is a time period that one takes before they can fully disclose to the other. Individuals from cultures that are more conservative tend to withhold much information until they feel that the relationship has grown and they can trust the other party. Revelation of too much personal information before the relationship has grown is considered inappropriate, some other cultures however, disclosure is done after a very short period of time. The target party, to whom an individual discloses themselves, is also an important factor that is considered in many communities. For example, spouses trust each other hence, they self-disclose almost everything. Some consider the age of the target and what topics are appropriate to disclose to them. According to Alder and Proctor (2007), self-disclosure is important and at the same time it can have unfavorable outcomes. For instance, self-disclosure can help strengthen the relationship between two individuals by improving the trust between the two. It can also increase oneââ¬â¢s influence over the other individuals and can also be used as a way of bringing out the good qualities in an individual. At the same time self-disclosure may reflect vulnerability in oneââ¬â¢ self and may also make the other party develop a negative attitude towards the relationship leading to its termination. There are various factors to consider before a person decides to self-disclose. Sometimes, disclosure of information can be harmful than helpful. The discloser must weigh if the probable benefits level the risk. Self-disclosure is most useful when used constructively and when revealing relevant information in reasonable amounts to a person who reciprocates with their own disclosures equally. It is also crucial to reveal information that could probably save someone from harm or to help them. References Adler, R.B., Proctor, R.F. (2007).à Looking out looking in (12th Ed.). Belmont, CA:Thomas Learning, Inc. Baumeister, R. F. (1986). Public self and private self. New York: Springer-Verlag. Modell, A. H. (1993). The private self. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-19609948592123464812020-01-17T19:19:00.001-08:002020-01-17T19:19:03.546-08:00Nationalism in Italy during the 1900ââ¬â¢s EssayBy 1871, the separate states of Italy had finally become a unified country. Nationalism played a ver large part in this unification process. If it hadnââ¬â¢t been for the people of this region having a strong sense of pride for their country, Italy would still be split up into many nations as it was in the early 1800ââ¬â¢s. There were certain people who helped move this process along tremendously, including Cavour, Mazzini and Garibaldi. All these great men helped form new movements or ideas. Then in the late 1800ââ¬â¢s, the people of Italy had a growing sense of nationalism, which led to many changes in the future of their states. Feelings of nationalism arose while Napoleon I was in rule and then later, developed into large movements. Even more importantly, thinkers and writers who tried to create interests in the Italian traditions, ended up bringing up the Risorgimento, which in Italian means ââ¬â â⬠the resurgenceâ⬠. Risorgimento was a nationalistic movement aimed to liberation and unification. Patriots of the Risorgimento worked together in their aims of liberation and unification, however, they disagreed on what type of government that would come into place after this unification. Secret societies called Carbonari, which was created and led by Mazzini, who furthered nationalistic feelings and was even imprisoned for the uprisings he caused. Mazzini was an idealist and envisioned a united Italy and devoted his entire life to this goal. Mazzini is also well known for creating another movement called ââ¬Å"Young Italyâ⬠, where he called all Italian patriots to join. Cavour, the chief minister of Sardinia, was the man who brought many of these ideas together by using the establishing of new banks, factories, railroads, ships and treaties to lessen the influence of the Roman Catholic Church, and create and united, industrialized Italy. Unlike Mazzini, Cavour was a realist and was always determined to get results from the movements that took place under his rule. These strong feelings made new movements and wars inevitable. Another man that was devoted to Italian freedom was Giuseppe Garibaldi. Heà was in and out of the country with exiles and revolutions, but his most important revolutionary plot was that with Cavour. This plot was forming an army, later called the Red Shirts, to free the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, invade Sicily and seize Naples. The inner conflicts of Italy were crucial to the fight for independence, but the wars with the outside countries were the ones that truly determined the fate of the nation. In 1855, Cavour and Napoleon III secretly met to plan a war against Austria to free Northern Italy. The war began in 1859 and was successful for the first three months until Napoleon decided he didnââ¬â¢t want Italy to be united after all, and signed a secret armistice with Austria. During those first three months, many states overthrew their Austrian rulers and requested an annexation to Sardinia. However, after this major shift in power, many rulers returned to their states that they had originally governed. All throughout the battles fought, the people still embraced the hope they all had for Italy as a free, unified nation. In 1860, a long awaited election was let forth to all the states excluding Rome and Venetia, which were still under Napoleonââ¬â¢s rule, and it was nearly unanimous that the Sardinian king, Victor Emmanuel II would rule the kingdom of Italy. The Italians had nearly achieved their aims of unity and had a parliament representing each state. Their ambition was satisfied when Napoleon III had to pull his troops out of Rome and Venetia for the Franco-Prussian war and they were captured and completed Italy. Even though this was wonderful for Italy to be united as a whole, they were inexperienced with government and were still very much divided by traditions and independence. The Mafia and heavy taxes caused a lot of tension on the country. Although, these were not the results of an earlier disunity, because before uniting, they could have easily had internal conflicts, but when united as a country, it really brings out the problems that certain parts of the country have with one another. Nevertheless, by 1871, Italy had finally reached the point of a unified country, but it still had a long way to go before it became the strong, stable nation it is today. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-43175249375939015312020-01-09T15:42:00.001-08:002020-01-09T15:42:02.909-08:00Benefits Of Paid Time Off Essay - 1547 Words Introduction Paid time off (PTO) is system employer use to accumulate all kinds of leaves as sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allow the employees to use upon need. this policy works mostly in the USA as such no legal obligation for a minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employeeââ¬â¢s environment existing. US companyââ¬â¢s regulator the amount the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. a general way, The PTO system cover, everything from planned vacation to sick leaves .and are becoming more common in human resources management. unlike traditional more plans leave, PTO doesnââ¬â¢t distinguish employeeââ¬â¢s absences from personal days or vacation days or sick days. Studies show that most the companies start using the PTO system prior to the year 2000. The PTO system allowed employees to take time off without any restriction imposed through traditional time off policies. the tactic provides employees with countable days that assign individually in the system, upon usage of the leaves, the system automatically reduces the remaining balance day. employees can employ their allocated days in their own personal, using the leave paid off leave system, without having to specify any reasons. employers can advantage from PTO asking the employees to determine their leaves in advance and employer can plan for lost workdays and creating a family environment through the organization. Although organizations aren tShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of A Paid Time Off Essay1566 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Æ' Introduction Paid time off (PTO) is the system employer use to accumulate all kind of leaves as sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows the employees to use upon need. this policy works mostly in the USA as such no legal obligation for a minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employeeââ¬â¢s environment existing. US companyââ¬â¢s regulator the amount off the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. a general way, PTO system coverRead MorePaid Time Off (Pto) Policies1726 Words à |à 7 PagesTraditional leave systems separate time off into vacation, sick leave, personal leave, and other types of leave. In contrast, paid time off (PTO) banks typically combine all time off benefits into one cumulative bank of days which an employee can draw upon for any need. The delineations of such plans vary by employer (Lindemann Miller, 2012). In an organization, employees may receive time off for as compensation benefits. This may include sick leave, personal leave, vacations, holidays, etc. DifferentRead MoreThe Law Of The United States1314 Words à |à 6 Pagesmaintenance of health benefits during leave, and job restoration after leave;. . . â⬠This may guarantee your job and health benefits to be kept during the twelve week period, but the law does not cover every employer. The law also does not require any pay during the entire twelve weeks. That is the major difference in the way parental leave is handle in the U.S. compared to the rest of the world. Countries like Brazil, China, Netherlands, and Germany all offer 100 percent paid leave for a set numberRead MoreEssay On Paid Time Off1484 Words à |à 6 PagesIt is apparent that paid time off can offer many benefits to employees and employers aside from just simply reducing occurrences of unscheduled time off, likewise, a paid-time-off (PTO) policy has other benefits such as PTO, makes employees more productive, increases retention rates, make s the company more attractive to new hires, and helps prevent people from feeling guilty about taking time off. All in all, incorporating PTO can appear as a frightening challenge, although the process will differRead MoreThe Pay Scale At The Ccua Department1205 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen making recommendations to the company, the management needs to be aware of all the aspects to consider in order to give accurate and detailed recommendations, to benefit the company as a whole. 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Draw up a policy statement regarding vacations, sick leave, and paid days off for Carter Cleaning Centers liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-32909010416002420042020-01-01T12:08:00.001-08:002020-01-01T12:08:03.620-08:00Becoming Edvard Munch - Influence, Anxiety and Myth liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-44148634522246317672019-12-24T07:54:00.001-08:002019-12-24T07:54:02.904-08:00Descriptive Essay Special Vacation - 1057 Words The not so special, special vacation. I have always loved going on vacation. Especially because this certain year we were going somewhere special. We left on a Thursday morning at 5 am, we drove for about two days (with MANY stops) then finally we made it to our gigantic condo in Tampa, FL. The condo seemed like it was a bazillion dollars it was very nice. By the time we got there it was Saturday, about 9pm. It was dark so we decided it was time to unpack and get ready for bed, a little while later we hit the hay and prepared ourselves for the adventures we had planned for the next day. Early Sunday morning we woke up and noticed it was sunny and 88 degrees, so we decided to go get our stuff on and head out to swim in the pool thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Holding on to the side I slid into the pool. Iââ¬â¢m on the step walking to where there is a four foot drop off. I get to the end and reach as far out as I can. As I reach further and further I slide off the step. I slip under the water in a panic, I try to grab onto the side but I am too far away. I get myself above water for three seconds to try to get enough air in my lungs to scream out, but before I can scream I slip back under. Holding my breath I reach the top again, trying to yell same me. Save is the only word that comes out. I slip back into the water trying to say the word me but the only thing that happens is a mouth full of water gets taken in. My feet hit the bottom of the pool and I push myself back up. I reach the top once again to not even see my sisters but to see the neighbors that were in their pool. Clearly confused I slip back under. I try everything I can to turn back around to see my sisters so they know I am drowning. When I get back to the top I see them but to realize I only had enough time to take a breath and fall back under. I slip back in, but every time I come up I see my sisters, then my neighbors, then my sisters, then my neighbors, then my sisters once again. I fi nally take a deep breath go under once more then when I come up I finally get the words that I have been trying to get out to come out. ââ¬Å"SAVE ME!â⬠I attempt to treadShow MoreRelatedIdeal Society1408 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish 101 October 18, 2010 Descriptive essay Every human known to man has their own views on what an ideal society should be like. Society is defined as a body of individuals living as members of a community. Many scholars and well known authors like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Thomas More express those ideas through public speaking or literary examples delivered to society. Although those ideas are just one personââ¬â¢s opinion about the subject matter. Others believe in the power ofRead MoreHuman Resource Management Reform in China Essay example4392 Words à |à 18 Pages According to Robert M. Verburg, HRM methods differ across different cultures and Mark Easterby-Smith has argued that HRM is cultural sensitive. 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Decision processes............................................................................... liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-80297685691722036962019-12-16T04:23:00.001-08:002019-12-16T04:23:06.758-08:00Progressives Free Essays The term progressivism Is derived from people looking to make progress In the industrial age for the notion of a better life Progressives wanted To Limit the power of big business Improve democracy Strengthen social justice Origins of progressivism The era began with a new young president named teddy Roosevelt It ended when public attention was diverted away from social issues with the start of WWW Attitudes and motives Going into the turn of the century there were already great issues among the migration of new people. The large gap between rich and poor. Jim crow laws. We will write a custom essay sample on Progressives or any similar topic only for you Order Now And womenââ¬â¢s suffrage added a great amount of fuel to the fire. People felt that the government was the correct vehicle to transport their Idea of social reform Churches were middle class people were the ones who really wanted reform. They were the doctors and the lawyers of the day. People such as Walter Reassurances advocated and used gospel to convey their message of helping the poor and reducing prejudice. Roosevelt for republican and Wilson for democrat favored public progressivism They believe in a guess and check system until the populous found a solution to the robber Scientific management was also and new idea advocated and invented by Frederick w. Taylor. Ender this Frederick Taylor timed a factory with a stop watch then took each section and devised a solution to make it run more effectively The Muckrakers Teddy referred to the investigative Journalists as much rakes (the Jungle was a popular one and brought the atrocities in meatpacking plants to the public eye) Ida Darrell rang a bell on standard oil Her dad was an owned an OLL refinery In which Rockefeller ran out of business. How to cite Progressives, Papers liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7635397916902014780.post-72843668194324590442019-12-08T01:07:00.001-08:002019-12-08T01:07:03.870-08:00Different Market Structures in Australia Question: Discuss about the Different Market Structures in Australia. Answer: Introduction The number of consumers and producers operating in a market defines the type of the market structure. The four types of market structures are monopoly; oligopoly; monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive market. In perfect competitive market, there are huge number of buyers and sellers who are engaged in buying and selling homogeneous goods and services. In the monopolistically competitive market, there are huge number of buyers and seller. The producer of this market slightly differentiate their products. In the monopoly market structure, there are only sole seller of a commodity or service that has no other substitutes. In the oligopoly market there are small number of sellers sells to huge number of buyers and engages in high competition among themselves (William 2016). This paper will discuss about the different market structure in contest of Australian market. Four big banks operate under oligopoly market structure; water supply authority enjoy monopoly power in th is sector and clothing and apparel has been selected as monopolistically competitive market structure. Market Structures in Australia Oligopoly Market The banking sector in Australia operates under oligopoly market structure. An oligopoly market is characterised by an industry dominated by few firms, who sell identical and differentiated products. This market structure has significant barriers to enter the market. The banking industry in Australia is dominated by four banks. The Commonwealth Bank (CBA); National Australia Bank (NAB); Westpac (WBC) and Australia and New Zealand Banking Group (ANZ) together have market cap of more than 400 billion dollars (The Sydney Morning Herald 2015). It accounts for more than 85% of domestic loan value. Though the market is highly competitive, but these four banks have high concentration over the market. The banking sector of Australia has highest barriers to enter the market, because of various capital and controlling necessities. Moreover, the barrier is because of the current market power that these four banks holds, due to which no other firm can even begin to compete with these Big 4 player s without high risks and costs. Hence, all these features of the banking sector of Australia can be linked with oligopolistic behaviour. The four banks can manipulate the market. The four banks are separate entity, but majority shareholders and proxy board members are same in these banks. The banks collude to form the cartel and maximize profits like monopolist. The banks repriced their mortgage books without shifting the official interest rates. This indicates the strong oligopolistic market structure in this industry (Stewart 2015). However, the government of this country focusing on reforming the banking sector by enforcing competition. This causes more transparency and allows customers to move freely between institutions. Monopoly Market In the Australian market, Water supply service operates under the monopoly structure in Australia. The Water supply authority of a region is owned by the respective state-governments; thus it is not a nationwide monopoly (NewsComAu 2011). Water is non-substitutable and has low consumer costs, thus it inherent monopoly. Government has restricted to enter this industry and this has made the water supply market monopolistic in structure. The restriction is created because; being it in the hands of private undertakings, the businesses could have benefit from escaping the fair cost. This would have created potential cost for this necessary commodity. To cut cost, the private business could have compromise the quality of water that is not reliable to be drunk. This eventually would have significant impact on the environment. The monopoly in this sector is sustained because, scarcity of water in this country. Therefore, water supply should be even in different areas and excess water will no t be supplied in order to maximize the profit, unlike competitive industry. However, recently, it has been debated to allow private companies to enter this sector. This is because; as water is scarce, more creator of water is required in this country. It is argued by the experts that allowing others to enter the market will make the market competitive and consumers will be benefitted by paying lower price for water. It is offered that private companies will develop new water supplies and will use the pipelines of the state government or other state-owned utility. This is because; establishing new water distribution pipeline all over the state requires huge investment. Therefore, water distribution is supposed to remain under state-owned authority and private firms will be allowed to create water sources for the citizens (Robins 2014). Monopolistically Competitive Market Apart from the firms operating under oligopoly and monopoly market structure, the rest of the firms in Australia are characterized as monopolistically competitive firm. The clothing and apparel industry operates under this market structure. Many clothing brands in Australia are engaged in competition in this industry. They compete with each other to maximize their profit. The clothing and textile firms produces identical products. These firms make their product different from other firms in terms of design of the clothes; quality of the fabric etc. Hence, the clothing brand can set different prices for its own product. Every firms enjoys certain degree of monopoly power. Since the quality; types of fabric; designs of the apparel; quality of stitching vary from each other, the consumers perceive that these products are not identical. Clothing firms differentiate their products and brand by designing their clothes by reputed designer of the industry. This places the firm into the niche market who can charge high price (Okonkwo 2016). Therefore, product differentiation enables the companies of the clothing industry to set price by their own, hence, enjoying monopoly power. There is little barrier to enter the market, as it requires huge spending to make fabrics and design apparels. The firms put effort to establish their brand name. Entering of some international brands into the clothing industry of Australia, that has increased the competition to the local retailers of cloths and apparels (ABC News 2014). Conclusion In this paper, different market structures of Australia have been discussed. It has been found that the four banks of this nation forms strong oligopolistic structure in the banking sector. The water supply service of the various states of this nation operates under monopoly, however, recently private firms are allowed to create water sources. Among many other industries, the clothing and apparel sector operates under monopolistically competitive market. References ABC News. 2014. Retailers struggle as foreign fashion chains hit Australian market. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-09-10/retailers-struggle-foreign-fashion-chains-reach-australia/5735070 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2016]. NewsComAu. 2011.Expert says it's time to end South Australia's water monopoly. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/national/expert-says-its-time-to-end-south-australias-water-monopoly/story-e6frfkp9-1225986642335 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Okonkwo, U., 2016.Luxury fashion branding: trends, tactics, techniques. Springer. Robins, B. 2014.Water authorities 'must open door to private investors'. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/water-authorities-must-open-door-to-private-investors-20140829-10a4w8.html [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Stewart, T. 2015.Australian bank oligopoly 'strong and well'. [online] Investordaily.com.au. Available at: https://www.investordaily.com.au/markets/38717-australian-bank-oligopoly-strong-and-well [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2015.A golden era of Australian banking is coming to an end. [online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/banking-and-finance/competition-rising-costs-regulation-why-australian-banks-are-finding-it-tough-20150507-ggw6cw.html [Accessed 25 Aug. 2016]. Williams, J., 2016. Economic insights on market structure and competition. Addiction. liconstalbu1988http://www.blogger.com/profile/10541534959691094610noreply@blogger.com0